Slovak Armed Forces
Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic | |
---|---|
Ozbrojené sily Slovenskej Republiky | |
Motto | "Česť a sláva" (Honour and Glory) |
Founded | 1 January 1993 |
Service branches | |
Headquarters | Bratislava, Slovakia |
Website | Official website |
Leadership | |
Commander-in-chief | Peter Pellegrini |
Minister of defense | Robert Kaliňák |
Chief of the General Staff | General Daniel Zmeko |
Personnel | |
Conscription | Abolished in 2006 |
Active personnel | 19,500[1] |
Expenditure | |
Budget | €2,63 billion ($2.83 billion) (2024)[2] |
Percent of GDP | 2.0% (2024)[3] |
Industry | |
Foreign suppliers | United States Czech Republic[4] Austria Bulgaria France Germany Poland |
Related articles | |
Ranks | Military ranks of Slovakia |
The Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic were divided from the Czechoslovak Army after dissolution of Czechoslovakia on 1 January 1993. Slovakia joined NATO on 29 March 2004.[5] From 2006 the army transformed into a fully professional organization and compulsory military service was abolished.[6][7][8] Slovak armed forces numbered 19,500 uniformed personnel and 4,208 civilians in 2022.[1]
Organization
[edit]Joint Operational Command
[edit]Joint Operational Command in Banská Bystrica[9] (Commander: 2 Star General)
Ground forces
[edit]- 1st Mechanized Brigade[10]
- 2nd Mechanized Brigade[11]
- 5th Artillery Regiment[12]
- 91st Engineer Regiment[13]
- 65th Reconnaissance Battalion[14]
- 71st Command Support Battalion[15]
- 103rd Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Defence Battalion[16]
Air force
[edit]The Slovak Air Force, officially the Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, has been defending Slovak airspace since independence in 1993. The Slovak Air Force currently comprises one wing of fighters, one wing of utility helicopters, one wing of transport aircraft, and one SAM brigade. It operates around 20 combat aircraft, as well as 10 helicopters from 3 air bases: Malacky/Kuchyňa Air Base, Sliač Air Base, Prešov Air Base. The Air Force is currently part of the NATO Integrated Air and Missiles Defense System – NATINADS.
Special Operations Forces
[edit]- 5th Special Forces Regiment[17][18]
- 51st Training Base in Žilina[19]
- 52nd Airborne Battalion in Trebišov[20]
- 57th Separate Section in Martin[21]
Joint Support Brigade
[edit]- 3rd Command Support Company, in Trenčín
- 4th Logistic Regiment, in Trenčín[22]
- 41st Supply Base, in Nemšová[23]
- 42nd Supply Base, in Martin, Slovakia[24]
- 43rd Supply Base, in Zemianske Kostoľany[25]
- 53rd Field Services Battalion, in Hlohovec[26]
- 405th Maintenance Battalion, in Martin[27]
- 6th Signal Regiment, in Trenčín[28]
- 61st Signal Battalion, in Trenčín[29]
- 62nd Signal Battalion, in Ružomberok[30]
- Topographic Institute, in Banská Bystrica[31]
- 701st Military Transport Center, in Bratislava
- Training and Mobilization Replenishment Base, in Martin
Military Medical Command
[edit]Military Medical Command in Ružomberok[32]
- HQ[33]
- Department of Management and Medical Analysis[34]
- Department of Planning and Training[35]
- Department of Logistic[36]
- Department of Military Healthcare Development[37]
- Department of Veterinary Support[38]
- Department of Field Medical Units[39]
- Logistic Battalion of Military Medical Command[41]
- HQ
- Material Support Company
- Technical Support Company
Ranks
[edit]Equipment
[edit]List of equipment of the Slovak Army
Uniforms
[edit]-
Soldiers in standard combat uniform
-
Soldiers in standard combat uniform
(desert variant) -
Uniform of Slovak special force regiment
(5th Special Operations Regiment) -
Used by soldiers in reserve, originally it was standard uniform of slovak soldiers from 1995 to 2007[42]
-
Used by soldiers in reserve, originally it was standard uniform of slovak soldiers from 1995 to 2007
(desert variant) -
Uniform of the Honour Guard of the Slovak Armed Forces[43]
-
Uniform of the Honour Guard of the President of the Slovak Republic[44]
-
Honour Guard of the President of the Slovak Republic in the battalion's ceremonial uniform
-
Honour Guard of the President of the Slovak Republic in the battalion's ceremonial uniform (based on Slovak Uprising uniforms)[45]
Missions
[edit]As of 2021, Slovakia has 169 military personnel deployed in Cyprus for UNFICYP United Nations led peace support operations[46][47] and 41 troops deployed in Bosnia and Herzegovina for EUFOR Althea.[48]
The country has been an active participant in US- and NATO-led military actions and involved in many United Nations peacekeeping military missions: UNPROFOR in the Yugoslavia (1992–1995), UNOMUR in Uganda and Rwanda (1993-1994), UNAMIR in Rwanda (1993-1996), UNTAES in Croatia (1996-1998), UNOMIL in Liberia (1993-1997), MONUA in Angola (1997-1999), SFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999-2003), OSCE mission in Moldova (1998-2002), OSCE mission in Albania (1999), KFOR in Kosovo (1999-2002), UNGCI in Iraq (2000-2003), UNMEE in Ethiopia and Eritrea (2000-2004), UNMISET in East Timor (2001), EUFOR Concordia in Macedonia (2003), UNAMSIL in Sierra Leone (1999-2005), EU supporting action to African Union in Darfur (2006), Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan (2002-2005), Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq (2003-2007) and UNDOF at the borders of Israel and Syria (1998-2008).[49]
Since the independence of Slovakia in 1993, there have been 60 uniformed personnel deaths in the line of service to the United Nations and NATO (as of 30 April 2018).[50][51][52]
Gallery
[edit]-
Armoured vehicle Tatrapan
-
Multiple rocket launcher RM-70 MODULAR
-
A Let L-410 Turbolet of the Slovak Air Force
-
Slovak 5th Special Forces Regiment operating in eastern Afghanistan
-
In eastern Afghanistan operation
-
A member of the 5th Special Forces Regiment conducts security inside HMMWV
-
Soldiers of the 12th Mechanized Battalion
-
Slovak and U.S. Soldiers join forces during a live-fire exercise Sept. 16, 2015 near Bratislava in the Slovak Republic
-
Slovak soldier stands guard in front of the Multinational Division-Central South headquarters at Camp Echo, Iraq, 2006
-
Slovak Bozena vehicle is designed for clearance of all conventional antipersonnel and antitank land mines and for IED removal assistance
References
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- ^ "Slovakia will continue spending 2 percent of GDP on defence". rtvs.sk. 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Work, Slovakian Defense Minister Review Bilateral Relationship". Defense.gov. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ^ "NATO Update: Seven new members join NATO - 29 March 2004". Nato.int. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "kniha o obrane SR 2013"" (PDF). Lt.justice.gov.sk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ^ "Financial and Economic Data Relating to NATO Defence" (PDF). Nato.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ^ "Slovenská armáda je v kritickom stave, má to fatálne následky". Komentare.sme.sk. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "Funkcionári".
- ^ "Aktuality". 1mb.mil.sk. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ "Aktuality 2. mechanizovanej brigády". mbpo.mil.sk. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
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- ^ "Aktuality". 71prpv.mil.sk. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
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- ^ "Aktuality". 51vz.mil.sk. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
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- ^ a b "Odbor Poľných Mobilných Zdravotníckych Jednotiek".
- ^ "Poľná mobilná zdravotnícka jednotka Role 2B".
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- ^ "Martinčania strieľali a hádzali ručné granáty na cvičisku v Sučanoch". mosr.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ "Vytvorenie nových útvarov čestnej stráže nezvýšilo počet vojakov ASR". sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 31 August 2023.
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