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Hillsborough County, Florida

Coordinates: 27°55′N 82°21′W / 27.91°N 82.35°W / 27.91; -82.35
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Hillsborough County
County
Downtown Tampa skyline
Downtown Tampa skyline
Flag of Hillsborough County
Flag
Official seal of Hillsborough County
Seal
Official logo of Hillsborough County
Logo
Map of Florida highlighting Hillsborough County
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Map of the United States highlighting Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 27°55′N 82°21′W / 27.91°N 82.35°W / 27.91; -82.35
Country United States
State Florida
FoundedJanuary 25, 1834
Named forWills Hill, Earl of Hillsborough
SeatTampa
Largest cityTampa
Area
 • Total1,266 sq mi (3,280 km2)
 • Land1,020 sq mi (2,600 km2)
 • Water246 sq mi (640 km2)  19.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,459,762[1]
 • Density1,431/sq mi (553/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts14th, 15th, 16th
Websitewww.hillsboroughcounty.org

Hillsborough County is a county located in the west-central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. In the 2020 census, the population was 1,459,762,[2] making it the fourth-most populous county in Florida and the most populous county outside the Miami metropolitan area. A 2021 estimate has the population of Hillsborough County at 1,512,070 people with a yearly growth rate of 1.34%,[3] which itself is greater than the populations of 12 states according to their 2019 population estimates.[4] Its county seat and largest city is Tampa.[5] Hillsborough County is part of the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

[edit]
Main article: History of Tampa, Florida
Hillsborough County Courthouse, c. 1891
Hillsborough County Courthouse and Confederate Monument in Tampa

Hillsborough County was created on January 25, 1834, from Alachua and Monroe Counties,[6] during the U.S. territorial period (1822–1845). The new county was named for Wills Hill, the Earl of Hillsborough, who served as British Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1768 to 1772.[7] The County was created through efforts by Augustus Steele.[8]

The county's 1834 area was much larger and included eight other present-day counties: Charlotte County, DeSoto, Hardee, Manatee, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, and Sarasota.[9]

The last significant change in Hillsborough County's borders was the separation of its western section to create Pinellas County in 1911.[citation needed]

On New Year's Day in 1914, the St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line initiated the first scheduled commercial airline service in the world, from St. Petersburg to Tampa.[10]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,266 square miles (3,280 km2), of which 1,020 square miles (2,600 km2) are land and 246 square miles (640 km2) (19.4%) are covered by water.[11] About 158.27 miles (254.71 km) of shoreline are on Tampa Bay.

The county's unincorporated area is around 888 square miles (2,300 km2), more than 84% of the total land area. Municipalities account for 163 square miles (420 km2). The modern boundaries of the county place it midway along the west coast of Florida.[citation needed]

A narrow portion of Hillsborough County to the south, consisting almost exclusively of water, extends west to the Gulf of Mexico roughly along the Tampa Port Shipping Channel. This has the effect of keeping Hillsborough County from being technically landlocked. The central portion of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge is in Hillsborough County. So is Egmont Key, at the entrance to Tampa Bay; this narrow strip of land separates Pinellas County from Manatee County. The northernmost tip of a spoil island just west of Port Manatee also lies in Hillsborough County.[citation needed]

Hillsborough is home to Alafia River State Park and Hillsborough River state parks, and to the C. W. Bill Young Regional Reservoir and Lithia Springs, one of the largest natural springs in Florida.[citation needed]

Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1840452—
18502,377425.9%
18602,98125.4%
18703,2167.9%
18805,81480.8%
189014,941157.0%
190036,013141.0%
191078,374117.6%
192088,25712.6%
1930153,51973.9%
1940180,14817.3%
1950249,89438.7%
1960397,78859.2%
1970490,26523.2%
1980646,96032.0%
1990834,05428.9%
2000998,94819.8%
20101,229,22623.1%
20201,459,76218.8%
2023 (est.)1,535,564[12]5.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790–1960[14] 1900–1990[15]
1990–2000[16] 2010–2019[2] 2022[17]

2020 Census

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Hillsborough County racial composition[18][19]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[a]
Race Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 660,565 667,791 53.74% 45.75%
Black or African American (NH) 191,260 224,479 15.56% 15.38%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 2,948 2,817 0.24% 0.19%
Asian (NH) 41,328 69,928 3.36% 4.79%
Pacific Islander (NH) 703 914 0.06% 0.06%
Some Other Race (NH) 2,992 9,655 0.24% 0.66%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 22,795 56,797 1.85% 3.89%
Hispanic or Latino 306,635 427,381 24.95% 29.28%
Total 1,229,226 1,459,762 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,459,762 people, 539,919 households, and 338,683 families residing in the county.

2010 Census

[edit]
Ethnic origins in Hillsborough County

U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Ethnic/Race Demographics:[21][22]

In 2010, 6.0% of the Hillsborough's population considered themselves to be of only American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity.)[21]

Of the 536,092 households, 29.74% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.25% were married couples living together, 14.76% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.69% were not families. About 27.12% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.96% (2.35% male and 5.61% female) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.11.[25][26]

The age distribution was 23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.[25][26]

The median income for a household in the county was $49,536, and for a family was $59,886. Males had a median income of $43,125 versus $35,184 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,062. About 10.7% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those aged 65 or over.[27]

In 2010, 15.1% of the county's population was foreign born, with 44.5% being naturalized American citizens. Of foreign-born residents, 67.5% were born in Latin America, 16.7% born in Asia, 9.2% were born in Europe, 3.2% born in Africa, 3.1% in North America, and 0.3% were born in Oceania.[citation needed]

2000 Census

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As of the census of 2000, 998,948 people, 391,357 households, and 255,164 families resided in the county. The population density was 951 inhabitants per square mile (367/km2). The 425,962 housing units averaged 405 per square mile (156/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 75.17% White (63.3% Non-Hispanic White),[28] 14.96% Black or African American, 0.39% Native American, 2.20% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 4.66% from other races, and a 2.56% from two or more races. 17.99% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The county was the thirty-second most populous county in the nation.

Of the 391,357 households, 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 13.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.80% were not families. Roughly 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.07.

The age distribution was: 25.30% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 31.70% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 12.00% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,663, and for a family was $48,223. Males had a median income of $34,111 versus $26,962 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,812. About 9.10% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 10.00% of those age 65 or over.

Level of Education
Level Hillsborough Co. Florida U.S.
College/Associate Degree 29.0% 28.8% 27.4%
Bachelor's Degree 16.7% 14.3% 15.5%
Master's or PhD 8.4% 8.1% 8.9%
Total 54.1% 51.2% 51.8%

Source: U.S. Census[29]

Languages

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As of 2010, 74.59% of the population spoke only English at home, 19.52% spoke Spanish, 0.56% French Creole (mainly Haitian Creole), and 0.51% spoke Vietnamese as their mother language.[30] In total, 25.41% of the population spoke a language other than English as their primary language.[30]

Politics and government

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Voter registration

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According to the Secretary of State's office, Democrats are a plurality of registered voters in Hillsborough County.

Hillsborough county voter registration & party enrollment as of October 9, 2024[31]
Political party Total Voters Percentage
Democratic 296,316 34.81%
Republican 290,362 34.11%
Independent 238,921 28.07%
Minor parties 25,700 3.01%
Total 851,299 100.00%

Statewide and national elections

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Hillsborough County tends to lean Democratic, having not been won by a Republican presidential candidate since the 2004 election. For the last quarter-century, it has been a powerful swing county in one of the nation's most important swing states. It is part of the politically important I-4 Corridor between Tampa Bay and Orlando, an area that historically decides most elections in Florida. Hillsborough was considered a bellwether county, voting for the statewide winner in every presidential election from 1964–2012. It has also voted for the winner of the presidency in every election since 1928 except twice, voting for the loser only in 1992 and 2016. The southern portion of the county, around Tampa, is powerfully Democratic, while the northern and eastern portions are heavily Republican.

On the statewide level, the county also tends to lean Democratic with Democrats Bill Nelson for senator and Andrew Gillum for governor both winning the county in the 2018 elections. However, Republican senator Marco Rubio did win the county in his 2010, 2016 and 2022 senatorial campaigns and Republican Governor Ron Desantis won it in his 2022 gubernatorial campaign after the county supported Democrats for the previous three gubernatorial elections since 2010.

In 2008, Barack Obama won the county by seven points, the first Democrat to capture the county since Bill Clinton's re-election victory in 1996.[32] Obama won Hillsborough again in 2012 over Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney by roughly the same margin.

In 2016, Donald Trump became the first Republican since Calvin Coolidge in 1924 to win a presidential election without carrying the county.

United States presidential election results for Hillsborough County, Florida[33]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 327,398 45.85% 376,367 52.71% 10,303 1.44%
2016 266,870 44.19% 307,896 50.99% 29,124 4.82%
2012 250,186 46.04% 286,467 52.71% 6,776 1.25%
2008 236,355 45.94% 272,963 53.05% 5,183 1.01%
2004 245,576 53.01% 214,132 46.23% 3,514 0.76%
2000 180,794 50.17% 169,576 47.06% 9,984 2.77%
1996 136,656 44.33% 144,266 46.80% 27,349 8.87%
1992 130,643 42.07% 115,282 37.13% 64,577 20.80%
1988 150,151 59.89% 99,014 39.49% 1,551 0.62%
1984 157,926 64.67% 86,230 35.31% 52 0.02%
1980 106,160 51.71% 88,271 42.99% 10,883 5.30%
1976 78,504 44.82% 94,589 54.01% 2,052 1.17%
1972 106,956 70.13% 45,305 29.71% 249 0.16%
1968 49,441 34.77% 45,848 32.24% 46,913 32.99%
1964 50,616 41.52% 71,289 58.48% 0 0.00%
1960 48,887 43.99% 62,240 56.01% 0 0.00%
1956 41,889 52.04% 38,610 47.96% 0 0.00%
1952 36,316 52.20% 33,252 47.80% 0 0.00%
1948 13,529 32.77% 18,854 45.67% 8,903 21.56%
1944 10,252 24.76% 31,146 75.24% 0 0.00%
1940 7,805 20.25% 30,738 79.75% 0 0.00%
1936 5,361 20.97% 20,202 79.03% 0 0.00%
1932 4,711 19.75% 19,143 80.25% 0 0.00%
1928 11,703 52.98% 9,993 45.24% 392 1.77%
1924 1,585 22.08% 4,470 62.26% 1,125 15.67%
1920 3,772 30.54% 6,976 56.49% 1,601 12.96%
1916 691 10.45% 4,627 69.95% 1,297 19.61%
1912 159 4.07% 2,641 67.63% 1,105 28.30%
1908 367 9.94% 2,703 73.17% 624 16.89%
1904 516 16.38% 1,976 62.71% 659 20.91%
1900 349 10.76% 2,257 69.55% 639 19.69%
1896 584 20.14% 2,115 72.96% 200 6.90%
1892 0 0.00% 2,718 95.60% 125 4.40%
Gubernatorial Election Results
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2022 54.17% 261,936 44.95% 217,349 0.87% 4,229
2018 44.86% 234,835 53.79% 281,598 1.34% 7,037
2014 45.59% 170,127 48.29% 180,168 6.12% 22,837
2010 46.59% 148,429 49.91% 158,995 3.51% 11,171
2006 52.80% 152,494 44.45% 128,375 2.75% 7,931
2002 55.81% 175,629 42.67% 134,274 0.76% 2,378

Local politics

[edit]

A home rule charter for Hillsborough County was approved by voters in a county-wide referendum held in September 1983, and the first county commissioners elected under this new charter took office on May 28, 1985.

The charter divides the power of county government between legislative and executive branches. The Board of County Commissioners, which composes the legislative branch, sets overall policy by means of ordinances, resolutions, and motions.

The executive powers of county government are vested in the county administrator, appointed by county commissioners and charged by the charter to faithfully implement the powers of the board. The charter provides for a county attorney, to be hired by the county administrator with the advice and consent of the county commissioners. The charter contains a provision for a charter review board appointed by County Commissioners every five years to conduct a study of county government and propose amendments to the charter. These amendments must be presented to voters for approval. One amendment was approved in November 2002, adding the position of County Internal Performance Auditor to the government structure. This position reports directly to the County Commission.

The current administrator is Bonnie M. Wise, who took office on July 1, 2020, replacing Mike Merrill, who had served as administrator since 2010.[34] Wise previously served as the county's deputy administrator and Tampa's chief financial officer.[35]

Of the seven members of the Board of County Commissioners for Hillsborough County, four are elected from single-member districts, and three are elected county-wide. The board approves the county's operating and capital budgets and the county's capital-improvement program. It may take action on any programs for the improvement of the county and the welfare of its residents.

Government officials

[edit]

These five countywide elected positions have specific responsibilities under the county charter:

  • Clerk of the Circuit Court: Cindy Stuart (D)
  • Sheriff: Chad Chronister (R)
  • Property Appraiser: Bob Henriquez (D)
  • Tax Collector: Nancy Millan (D)
  • Supervisor of Elections: Craig Latimer (D)

Under a charter ordinance that went into effect May 1985, county commissioners are directed to perform legislative functions of government by developing policy for the management of Hillsborough County. The county administrator, a professional appointed by the board, and the administrative staff are responsible for the implementation of these policies.

The board also serves as the Environmental Protection Commission. Individual board members serve on various other boards, authorities, and commissions such as the Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority, Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council, Tampa Bay Water, Aviation Authority, Expressway Authority, Sports Authority, Port Authority, Arts Council of Hillsborough County, Children's Board, Metropolitan Planning Organization, and Council of Governments.

Taxes

[edit]

Hillsborough County's discretionary sales tax rate increased from 1% to 2.5% in January 2019. When combined with the state of Florida's 6%, the rate is 8.5%, the highest in Florida. The rate includes two surcharges approved by voter referendum in November 2018, 1% for transportation and 1/2% for schools.[36] It is only collected on the first $5000 of any large purchase.

Economy

[edit]

In the early 20th century, Hillsborough's economy was predominantly based on cigar-making and agriculture. In 2012, Hillsborough had the second-largest agricultural output among Florida's counties. As of 2010, the average annual employment in Hillsborough County was 563,292. The percentages of total employment by industry were:

  • Natural resources and mining 2.0%
  • Construction 4.6%
  • Manufacturing 4.1%
  • Trade, transportation, and utilities 19.5%
  • Information 3.0%
  • Financial activities 9.2%
  • Professional and business services 18.1%
  • Education and health services 14.6%
  • Leisure and hospitality 10.3%
  • Other services 2.7%
  • Public administration 4.7%

[37]

Agriculture

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In 2011, sales of all agricultural commodities produced in Hillsborough County were over $832,410,300. The largest crop by value was strawberries at over $388 million.[38] Values of various crops included:

Hillsborough County Agricultural Production 2011
Crop Sales in dollars Acreage
Strawberries $388,125,702 11,625
Vegetables $150,000,000 13,092
Ornamental plants $139,232,407 3,977
Aquaculture $23,546,112 876
Beef cattle/pasture $18,934,207 91,904
Citrus $18,893,572 10,750
Poultry $18,701,100 22
Sod $7,438,855 2,286
Dairy $6,433,206 1,500
Blueberries $5,500,000 591
Hay $2,374,195 635
Forestry $1,000,000 108,634
Bees/honey $598,767 45
Goats $154,177 518
Miscellaneous $51,478,000 3677
Total $832,410,300 255,532

List of companies with headquarters in Hillsborough County

[edit]
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Education

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Hillsborough County Public Schools operate the public schools in the county.[41] Hillsborough County has the eighth-largest school district in the United States consisting of 206 schools (133 elementary schools, 42 middle schools, two K-8 schools, 27 traditional high schools, and four career centers, with 73 additional schools including charter, ESE, etc.).[42] In 2013, 12 of Hillsborough County's 27 public high schools were ranked in Newsweek's list of America's Best High Schools.[43] In 2012 and 2013, all 27 public high schools were included on the Washington Post's list of the 2000 most challenging schools in America.[44]

Museums and libraries

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Museums

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Libraries

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The Tampa Public Library opened in 1917.[45] The following notable libraries are part of the Hillsborough County Public Library Cooperative:[46]

Local agencies

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Several agencies provide law enforcement to the residents of Hillsborough County. They are all accredited and fully certified law enforcement agencies by the FDLE.

Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office
Main article: Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office

The HCSO is the largest local law enforcement agency in Hillsborough County. Headquartered in the Ybor City District of Tampa, it is responsible for law enforcement services in the unincorporated areas of the county. The county is divided into four districts, each containing multiple sectors identified with a letter (example: H – hotel sector, G – golf sector). The districts and sectors are cut to exclude areas covered by other local agencies.

See also: Hillsborough County Public Schools § Security, and Law enforcement organization

The school district uses two agencies for security. The sheriff's office employs deputies assigned to various schools throughout the county. They, along with the Hillsborough County Public Schools Security Service officers, are known as school resource officers. Generally, deputies are assigned to schools outside of the incorporated cities and HCPSSS officers are assigned to schools within city limits. For extended services, other local agencies may be called in for support. Most crossing guards are employed in a unsworn capacity by the sheriff's office.

Plant City Police Department
See also: Plant City Police Department

Plant City maintains its own police department and is the third-largest police agency in terms of sworn officers following HCSO and TPD. The agency provides law-enforcement services to the residents of Plant City and occasionally provides backup to HCSO, answering calls close to their jurisdiction.

Seminole Police Department
The Seminole Indian Tribe operates the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino located in Tampa. The tribe has its own police department that operates on the grounds and at tribe events. They also respond to altercations that involves members of the tribe.
Tampa Airport Police Department
Tampa International Airport operates the Tampa Airport Police. They are a full-service agency providing services to the airport and surrounding areas where services to the airport take place.
Tampa Police Department
See also: Tampa Police Department

The TPD is the second-largest agency in the county. They serve the cities of Tampa, New Tampa, Port of Tampa, and other areas surrounding.

Temple Terrace Police Department
The city of Temple Terrace operates a police department with over 50 sworn officers.
University of South Florida Police Department
The USF Police Department has jurisdiction throughout the grounds of USF and other facilities operated by the university. They provide services to anyone located on the property and have full police authority granted by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.
County jails and courthouse security
The sheriff's office operates the only two county jail facilities and one work release center. The Falkenburg Road Jail is the larger of the two jails. Orient Road Jail was the first in the nation to use open-booking areas.[citation needed]

With these being the only jails in the county, other than juvenile detention facilities, the work release center, or holding cells located at multiple police stations and sheriff offices, all local agencies transport persons being arrested to one of the county jails. The sheriff's office also provides security and protective services at the county courthouses in Tampa. With a majority of transportation of inmates to and from the courthouse being handled by the sheriff's office, the inmates remain in the custody of HCSO during the duration of the process until handed over to another jurisdiction, state, or federal custody.

Auxiliary and reserve officers
Some of these agencies also have auxiliary (reserve) deputies, officers, or troopers (here-in known as officer). They are volunteer (unpaid) citizens and generally sworn positions with a lesser certification that requires assignment to a fully certified officer to exercise. Some auxiliary officers are fully certified law-enforcement officers by the state and are permitted by the hosting agency to operate without assignment to a fully certified officer. The services they provide to the community are equal to that of a full-service officer and each agency sets how much service time is required to maintain status as an auxiliary officer.

As of March 2016 the following agencies have auxiliary or reserve deputy, officer, or trooper positions.

  • FHP Auxiliary
  • FWC Reserve
  • HCSO Reserve
  • TPD Auxiliary
Special Events
During special events, multiple agencies provide off-duty officers for security and support. They work with the agency within whose jurisdiction the event is taking place. For example, college football games held at Raymond James Stadium are served primarily by TPD and FHP. Other agencies may also support the event.

Hillsborough County Fire Rescue

[edit]

Hillsborough County Fire Rescue serves the unincorporated areas of Hillsborough County. Fire service began in the 1950s as an all-volunteer force consisting of about a dozen loosely associated community-based organizations. The first full-time career firefighters were hired in 1973. The department now has 1,019 career uniformed and support personnel who continue to set the pace in fire and emergency medical response, making it the fourth-largest department in the state. Since the 1997 consolidation of Hillsborough County Fire Rescue and Emergency Medical Services (EMS), the department has placed paramedics on each career, front-line apparatus. The department operates 35 ALS transport ambulances, 46 Engine Companies, 5 Truck Companies, 2 Heavy Rescue's, 1 Hazardous Incident Unit, 1 Fire Boat and 1 Rescue Boat. These units operate out of 44 Fire Rescue stations located strategically throughout Hillsborough County. As of summer 2021, 2 additional stations are being constructed to bring that number up to 46. As nearly 85% of the department's more than 137,000 (2021) [47] emergency responses require some level of medical care, having paramedics assigned to each unit assures that the citizens of Hillsborough County are receiving rapid advanced life-support care.

Hillsborough County Fire Rescue and the Board of County Commissioners have implemented a plan to continue placing new fire rescue stations in areas where growth is occurring or gaps in coverage may exist. Fire Chief Dennis Jones leads a senior staff of two deputy chiefs (operations and administrative branches), the fire marshal, and the emergency manager. All fiscal functions, facilities maintenance and supply, apparatus/equipment procurement, emergency dispatch manager, personnel chief, and training chief are under the direction of the deputy chief of administration. The three Shift Commanders, as well as the Rescue Chief and the Special Operations Chief, report directly to the Deputy Chief of Operations. The Operations Chief is responsible for the overall response readiness of all front line personnel. The Emergency Manager oversees all Office of Emergency Management (OEM) planning and operations of the EOC.[48]

Hillsborough County Fire Rescue Office of Emergency Management

[edit]

The Office of Emergency Management is a division of Hillsborough County Fire Rescue that is directly responsible for planning and coordinating the evacuation and sheltering of all county residents in the event of a natural or manmade disaster. This agency is also responsible for planning, orchestrating and coordinating response actions and continuity of government in the aftermath of a major disaster. Preston Cook has been the Emergency Manager since 2011.

The Hurricane Evacuation Assessment Tool has been created to assist residents of Hillsborough County by providing evacuation and sheltering information in the event of a hurricane or other natural disaster. This interactive program was designed to assist the public in easily determining if they are in one of the five evacuation zones. It also provides information on shelters, hospitals, fire stations, and sandbag locations.

The Office of Emergency Management also provides information to the public on: Hurricane information, procedures for hazardous-materials spills, and flooding, tornado, wildfire, and terrorism preparedness.

Transportation

[edit]
The Sunshine Skyway (I-275) connects Pinellas to Manatee Counties. The middle span is in Hillsborough County.

Public transportation

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Hillsborough County is served by Hillsborough Area Regional Transit, also known as HART. They operate bus service as well as the TECO Line Streetcar.

Intercity

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Airports

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The county's primary commercial aviation airport is Tampa International Airport in Tampa. Other important airports include the Tampa Executive Airport near Brandon, Peter O. Knight Airport near downtown Tampa, and the Plant City Airport near Plant City.

Major freeways and roadways

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Interstate Highways

Interstate 4
Interstate 75
Interstate 275

U.S Routes

U.S. Route 41
U.S. Route 92
U.S. Route 301

State Routes

State Route 618
State Road 60
State Road 589
State Road 580

Nationally protected areas

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Parks

[edit]

[49]

Communities

[edit]
County subdivisions in Hillsborough County. Incorporated cities in bold; unincorporated CDPs in small font.

Despite its large population, there are only three incorporated places in Hillsborough County, all cities. Most of the area of the county is unincorporated and falls under the jurisdiction of the Hillsborough County board of commissioners.[50] As of 2020, more than two thirds of the county's population lived in unincorporated areas.

Cities

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Populations are as of the 2020 census.

Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Historic towns

[edit]
  • Bullfrog Corner
  • Bone Valley
  • Branchton
  • Callsville
  • Chataocolea
  • Chicora
  • Clarkwild
  • Coronet
  • Cork (now Dover, not to be confused with two other places named Cork)
  • Cork (now Plant City)
  • Cosme
  • Dillon
  • Diston
  • Drew Park, absorbed by Tampa
  • East Cove
  • Edeson
  • Flora
  • Fort Brooke
  • Fort Foster
  • Fort Sullivan
  • Garden City
  • Gary
  • Gulf City
  • Harney
  • Hillsboro
  • Ichipucksassa, aka Ichepucksassa, Hitchipucksassa (now Plant City)
  • Idlewild Park
  • Jackson Springs
  • Keystone Park
  • Knights Station
  • Knowles
  • Lake Fern
  • Lighthall
  • Lillibridge
  • Magdalene
  • Magnolia
  • Mangrove Point
  • Manhattan (absorbed by Tampa)
  • Marvinia
  • Midway
  • Mullins City
  • Nicholls
  • Oliphant
  • Orient
  • Peck
  • Pelot
  • Peru
  • Prairie
  • Riverhead
  • Rocky Point
  • Sparkman
  • Stemper
  • St Helena
  • Trapnell (absorbed by Plant City)
  • Welcome
  • Weldon
  • Willow
  • Youmans[53]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[20]

References

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  1. ^ "Census".
  2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021.
  3. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  4. ^ "U.S. Census website" (XLSX). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ^ "Hillsborough County Census". skcensus.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2006.
  7. ^ Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 31.
  8. ^ McCarthy, Kevin (January 1, 2011). Hillsborough River Guidebook. Pineapple Press Inc. ISBN 9781561644872.
  9. ^ Florida Center for Instructional Technology. "Exploring Florida Hillsborough County Maps". usf.edu.
  10. ^ "World's First Commercial Airline – The Greatest Moments in Flight". Space.com. May 22, 2018.
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  12. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  13. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  14. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  15. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  16. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  17. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2022". County Population Totals: 2020–2022. U.S. Census Bureau. March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  18. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  19. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  20. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h "Hillsborough County: Selected Social Characteristics in the United States 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  22. ^ a b c "Hillsborough County Demographic Characteristics". ocala.com. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  23. ^ "Hillsborough County, Florida First Ancestry Reported Universe: Total population – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  24. ^ "Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 – 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  25. ^ a b "Hillsborough County: Age Groups and Sex: 2010 – 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  26. ^ a b "Hillsborough County: Age Groups and Sex: 2010 – 2010 Census Summary File 1". censusviewer.com. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  27. ^ "Hillsborough County, Florida: SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  28. ^ "Demographics of Hillsborough County, FL". MuniNetGuide.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  29. ^ 2004 U.S. Census
  30. ^ a b "Modern Language Association Data Center Results of Miami-Dade County, Florida". Modern Language Association. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  31. ^ "Voter Registration – By County and Party". Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  32. ^ David Leip. "2004 Presidential General Election Results – Florida". uselectionatlas.org.
  33. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  34. ^ "Hillsborough taps Bonnie Wise as county administrator". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  35. ^ "Bonnie Wise, Hillsborough's next administrator, almost skipped career in public service". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  36. ^ Grigg, Nicole (December 28, 2018). "Hillsborough County's sales tax to increase Jan. 1, will be the highest in the state". Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  37. ^ "Community Search".
  38. ^ "Hillsborough County Agriculture Sales and Acreage Estimates – 2011". hillsboroughcounty.org. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  39. ^ "Contact Us – Shriners International". www.shrinersinternational.org. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  40. ^ "Contacts Archived May 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Delhaize Group. Retrieved on May 17, 2012. "Sweetbay Supermarkets, 3801 Sugar Palm Drive Tampa – FL 33619 – U.S.A."
  41. ^ "2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Hillsborough County, FL" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 1, 2022. – Text list
  42. ^ "Hillsborough County Public Schools". Archived from the original on March 4, 2007.
  43. ^ "America's Best High Schools". Archived from the original on December 24, 2006. Retrieved March 2, 2007.
  44. ^ "National Schools". washingtonpost.com.
  45. ^ "Library History | HCPLC". hcplc.org. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  46. ^ "Locations | HCPLC". HCPLC. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  47. ^ "National Run Survey 2021 Part 2" (PDF). Firehouse Magazine. July 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  48. ^ "Hillsborough Fire Rescue Summary". Archived from the original on June 24, 2008.
  49. ^ "Find A Park". www.hillsboroughcounty.org. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  50. ^ "Hillsborough County, FL – Official Website – Board of County Commissioners". hillsboroughcounty.org.
  51. ^ "Community Atlas" (PDF).
  52. ^ "Community Atlas" (PDF).
  53. ^ Florida Center for Instructional Technology. "Florida Maps – Hillsborough County". usf.edu.
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