Telecommunications in the Solomon Islands
Communications in the Solomon Islands.
Telephones
[edit]Landline
- 2009: 13,000 subscribers
- 2010: 8,400 subscribers
- 2018: 7,430 subscribers
Mobile cellular[1]:
- 2009: 55,000 subscribers, 20% penetration, 20%coverage
- 2018: 482,209 subscribers, 80% penetration, 95% coverage
Telecom operators:
- Our Telekom (1988). Operates in nine Provinces
- bmobile (2010). Operates in four Provinces
Telephone system:
GSM mobile phone network covering all provincial capitals along with several other townships and villages and a landline system covering all provincial capitals and some townships.
International dial code:+677
- Landline number: 5-digits
- Mobile number: 7-digits
- Telekom: 7xx xxxx
- bmobile: 8xx xxxx
Connectivity
[edit]International
- Satellite: Leased geostationary and constellation Ka, Ku band satellites
- Undersea fibre: In January 2020, Solomon Islands was connected to Sydney, Australia via the Coral Seas Cable System (CS2)
- Earth stations: based in Honiara and Gizo
Domestic
- Satellite: Leased, bi-directional geostationary satellites are used to connect Provinces too remote for microwave and fibre
- Undersea fibre: Interchange Cable Network 2 (ICN2S) In February 2020 as part of the Coral Seas Cable System project, Honiara (Guadalcanal Province) was also connected to Auki (Mataita Province), Taro (Choiseul Province) and Noro (Western Province)
- DSL, ADSL: To homes and businesses
- Fixed Wireless: Honiara
- Mobile: 2G/3G/4GLTE
Radio
[edit]Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 4 Paoa FM, ZFM100, Wan FM, and Barava FM, shortwave 1 (2002). The Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, founded in 1976, transmits regular programming.
Radio Receivers: 57,000 (1997) In addition to regular broadcast stations, several shortwave utility station networks exist, such as the Church of Melanesia network.
Television
[edit]TTV is Solomon Islands only television network and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Solomon Telekom Co. Ltd. (STCL). STCL operates under the brand name - Our Telekom.
TTV transmits in digital HD and analogue and is a free-to-air, commercial, terrestrial television network, located in the capital, Honiara.
History: The first television broadcast was made possible in July 1992 by STCL who downlinked the Barcelona Summer Olympics utilising the satellite antennas used to relay international telephone calls and a small TV transmitter as an experiment.
2006: ONE News leased the STCL owned transmitters to broadcast a local channel until 2011 when it went out of business.
2008 (March): Telekom Television Ltd was formed
2016: HD services launched (FTA DVB-T). Commenced broadcasting National Parliament live to air on TTV ONE.
2019: Broadcast three analogue SD and sixteen 1080i/50 HD digital (DVB-T) channels in the VHF/UHF frequency bands. The HD channels, available in Honiara, are a mixture of overseas sport, news and entertainments channels. Two of the TTV branded analogue SD channels (TTV 1, TTV 2) are distributed to five major locations in the Solomons: Gizo, Noro, Munda, Auki and Lata. Distribution is via satellite and microwave links.
Standards: TTV conforms to the Australian television frequencies for both analogue and digital transmissions and production (1080i/50).
Channels: TTV branded channels include: TTV ONE, TTV TWO and TTV THREE. TTV ONE is the main commercial channel and carries a mixture of local and international sport, news and entertainment programming.
Online: TTV is also streamed Online (as programme rights allow) and is accessible via the Our Telekom mobile network throughout the Solomons. The service is Geoblocked to the Solomons.
Televisions:
3,000 (1997). Estimated viewership: 35,000 (2017)
Internet
[edit]Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
Solomon Telekom: https://telekom.com.sb/ Archived 2019-06-30 at the Wayback Machine
McPacific: http://www.mc-pacific.com/satellite.html Archived 2019-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
SATSOL: https://satsol.net/
People First Network: (PFnet) operate a community email network with 17 rural access points (Apr 2005) https://web.archive.org/web/20010415150953/http://www.peoplefirst.net.sb/General/PFnet.htm PFnet is also establishing a VSAT network of distance learning centres in rural community schools under an EU-funded project http://www.peoplefirst.net.sb/dlcp[permanent dead link] It is hoped each host school will contribute to the Wikipedia or create their own wikis.
Country code (Top level domain): SB
