Jump to content

Dan Schneider

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Daniel Schneider)

Dan Schneider
Schneider in 2011
Born
Daniel James Schneider

(1966-01-14) January 14, 1966 (age 58)
Occupations
  • Producer
  • screenwriter
  • actor
Years active1984–present
OrganizationSchneider's Bakery
Spouse
(m. 2002)
Websitedanschneider.com

Daniel James Schneider (born January 14, 1966) is an American television producer, screenwriter, and actor. He created and produced a string of children's shows on Nickelodeon from 1994 to 2019. In the years since 2018, he has faced significant media coverage and controversy regarding allegations of inappropriate behavior.

Schneider started his career acting in minor roles in several teen comedy films of the 1980s such as Making the Grade (1984), Better Off Dead (1985), Hot Resort (1985), Happy Together (1989), and The Big Picture (1989). On television, he played Dennis Blunden on the ABC television sitcom Head of the Class (1986–1991). In 1993, he played Walter Peters in the ABC sitcom Home Free which ran for only one season. Schneider is the co-president of his production company Schneider's Bakery, which he founded in 1996.[1]

He changed his career to working in children's television specifically for Nickelodeon. There, Schneider started as a writer and producer on the shows such as All That (1994–2005), and Kenan & Kel (1996–2000) before creating The Amanda Show (1999–2002). He gained fame for serving as the creator, executive producer and writer for numerous children's shows such as Drake & Josh (2004–2007), Zoey 101 (2005–2008), iCarly (2007–2012), Victorious (2010–2013), Sam & Cat (2013–2014), and later Henry Danger (2014–2020), Game Shakers (2015–2019), and The Adventures of Kid Danger (2018). He also wrote and acted in the film Good Burger (1997) and wrote and co-produced the film Big Fat Liar (2002).

In the wake of the #MeToo movement, details of his alleged sexual misconduct and gender discrimination allegations towards Nickelodeon employees, many of them underage, were made public beginning in 2018. In response to the accusations, Nickelodeon ended their long-time partnership with Schneider. After a three-year hiatus, he discussed writing and selling a new pilot to a different network. The Investigation Discovery docuseries Quiet on Set: The Dark Side of Kids TV (2024) detailed the numerous allegations against him of fostering a toxic workplace environment, which he has partly denied.[2]

Early life

Daniel James Schneider was born in Memphis, Tennessee,[3] on January 14, 1966,[4] to a Jewish family, the son of Harry and Carol Aisenberg Schneider. He has three sisters: Sally, Nancy, and Kathy.[5] In high school, Schneider was involved in theater and was senior class president.[6] He found work repairing computers upon returning to Memphis, but soon moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in the entertainment industry.[7][8]

Career

1984–1994: Career beginnings and acting roles

Schneider in 1982

In the 1980s, Schneider appeared in minor roles in several films including the teen comedies Making the Grade (1984) starring Judd Nelson, and Better Off Dead (1985) with John Cusack. He also acted in comedy Hot Resort (1985), the romantic comedy Happy Together (1989) starring Patrick Dempsey, the comedy The Big Picture (1989) with Kevin Bacon and the drama Listen to Me (1989). In 1986, he played Dennis Blunden on the ABC television sitcom Head of the Class. The series ran for five seasons from 1986 to 1991. In 1993, he starred in the series Home Free.[citation needed]

Schneider co-hosted the 1988 Kids' Choice Awards, where he met Nickelodeon development executive Albie Hecht.[9] In 1994, he played Shawn Eckardt in Tonya & Nancy: The Inside Story, one of two made-for-television films about the Tonya HardingNancy Kerrigan scandal. Schneider has made cameo appearances in TV series that he has helped to create and/or produce: All That, and its subsequent film Good Burger, Kenan & Kel, The Amanda Show, Zoey 101, iCarly, and Henry Danger.[10][11] Schneider also does voice-overs in many projects.[citation needed]

1993–2019: Nickelodeon showrunner

In 1993, Hecht, now head of production for the network, hired Schneider to work on a new sketch-comedy show for children called All That. After writing the pilot episode, Schneider worked as producer, executive producer, and writer on the show. Schneider quit All That after the fourth season to run The Amanda Show (1999–2002) starring Amanda Bynes.[12][13] The show's ratings soon declined, and it was cancelled in the 2000–2001 season. Schneider himself often appeared on The Amanda Show as a frustrated old man who was frequently the victim of strange prank phone calls.[citation needed] Nickelodeon then asked Schneider to come back and revamp All That in 2001. Schneider agreed, and All That returned to Nickelodeon in 2002. It ran for another four seasons until 2005, bringing All That to the end of its 10-season run.[citation needed]

From 1996 to 1997, Schneider was an executive producer and a writer for Kenan & Kel starring Keenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell. Schneider guest-starred in an episode and was an executive producer during the first two seasons. He continued working as a consultant for the remainder of the series. He wrote the 1997 film Good Burger, starring Kenan and Kel and featuring Schneider himself in a supporting role. The film was spun off from a popular All That sketch produced by Schneider. While a modest commercial success[14] it received negative reviews from critics [15] with Roger Ebert of Chicago Sun-Times giving the film two stars out of four, writing "It didn't do much for me, but I am prepared to predict that its target audience will have a good time."[16] In 1998, he began his career as a show creator with Guys Like Us for UPN. The series is one of only two series Schneider created that was produced for broadcast network television. The show was cancelled after its first season due to low ratings and poor reviews.[citation needed]

Schneider (left) on the set of iCarly, 2011

Schneider co-created What I Like About You with former Friends writer/producer Wil Calhoun. It premiered in 2002 on The WB and ran until 2006. Schneider was an executive producer during the show's first two seasons. He wrote and co-produced the comedy film Big Fat Liar (2002) starring Frankie Muniz, Amanda Bynes, and Paul Giamatti which earned a total of $52.4 million at the worldwide box office.[17] Schneider returned to Nickelodeon in 2004 with the show Drake & Josh. The series starred Drake Bell and Josh Peck, who were actors on The Amanda Show, and Miranda Cosgrove, who would later star in another of Schneider's shows, iCarly. Overlapping both Drake & Josh and iCarly, Schneider created the show Zoey 101, which starred Jamie Lynn Spears. Zoey 101 was Schneider's first and to date only single-camera format program and the first to be presented in a letterboxed format.[citation needed] Schneider guest-starred in the Zoey 101 series finale "Chasing Zoey", playing a cab driver.[citation needed]

After the show was cancelled in 2008, Schneider began working on a new project for one of the actresses, Victoria Justice. That show, Victorious, premiered in 2010 after the 2010 Kids' Choice Awards. It starred Justice, Ariana Grande, Elizabeth Gillies, Leon Thomas III, Matt Bennett and Avan Jogia.[18] A dual-show spin-off of both iCarly and Victorious called Sam & Cat premiered in 2013.[19] It was cancelled after 36 episodes. On March 9, 2010, it was announced that Schneider himself would sign a deal with Nickelodeon.[20] Following the cancellation of Sam & Cat, Schneider co-created Henry Danger with Dana Olsen.[21] The show premiered in 2014. The following year, Schneider created Game Shakers, which reunited him with actor and Nickelodeon veteran Kel Mitchell. Schneider also served as executive producer.

On March 26, 2018, Nickelodeon announced that it would not be extending its production deal with Schneider and his company Schneider's Bakery.[22] In addition, the network also announced that his comedy Game Shakers would not be renewed for a fourth season.[23] His remaining Nickelodeon comedy Henry Danger would be receiving a fifth season and a new showrunner.[13]

2020–present: Upcoming projects

After a three-year hiatus, Schneider announced that he had several new projects in development; The New York Times commented that he seemed "set on returning to television and reintroducing his brand of comedy to new audiences".[24] In a June 2021 interview, he described an "ambitious and very different" television pilot that he had written and sold to a different network. Schneider said that this proposed show is aimed at more of an adult audience than his previous work.[24]

Reception

Schneider has been described as "the Norman Lear of children's television" by The New York Times,[25] "the Aaron Sorkin of teen sitcoms" by Gawker,[26] and "the Willy Wonka of television" by Forbes.[27] Variety cited his "Jedi Master-like acumen for creating shows that appeal to kids in the awkward years of adolescence".[28]

Misconduct allegations

Deadline Hollywood, the first to report about Nickelodeon parting ways with Schneider in March 2018,[29] reported that there were complaints about Schneider's behavior.[30] Nickelodeon did not respond to Deadline's report and Schneider's representative refused to comment.[31]

In June 2021, the New York Times reported that Nickelodeon's decision to sever ties with Schneider came after its parent company ViacomCBS completed an internal investigation that found evidence of Schneider verbally abusing his colleagues. Some of his colleagues told the newspaper that they found him to be difficult to work with and "prone to tantrums and angry emails". The investigation did not find evidence of sexual misconduct.[24][30] When asked about the allegations, Schneider defended his work and said that if people found him to be hard to work with, it was because he maintained "high standards" as showrunner.[30]

In August 2022, Insider reported several new allegations from former actors and employees, including accusations of gender discrimination and asking for "massages from adult female colleagues".[32][33][34][35][36] A person "close to Schneider" said Schneider "regrets ever asking anyone [for a massage] and agrees it was not appropriate".[35] Russell Hicks, a former executive at Nickelodeon, denied allegations of "sexualized" scenes in Schneider's shows and claimed that, "everyday on every set, were the parents and caregivers and their friends watching every single frame of footage and listening to every joke. Every single thing that Dan ever did on any of his shows was carefully scrutinized and approved".[34][37][38]

The 2024 documentary miniseries Quiet on Set discussed Schneider's alleged toxic workplace behavior at Nickelodeon. He responded by apologizing for his treatment of colleagues, but denied other allegations regarding the sexualization of children in his past productions.[39] Schneider received support from former Nickelodeon star Madisyn Shipman, who shared that she had "nothing but positive things to say" about Schneider based on her experience on set.[40] In May 2024, Schneider filed a lawsuit against Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), Sony Pictures Television, and the series' directors, claiming the docuseries defamed him by falsely implying he sexually abused child actors he worked with.[41] In a statement, Schneider acknowledged "mistakes and poor judgment" exhibited during his time at Nickelodeon, and expressed that reactions to the series left him "no choice but to take legal action against the people behind it.”[42]

Schneider has also been accused of behaving inappropriately with some of the young actresses who appeared in shows he developed. Alexa Nikolas, who appeared in Zoey 101 for two seasons from 2004 to 2006, has said that, during her time on the show, she did "not feel safe" around Schneider,[43][44] and that he had pressured her to wear revealing clothing and responded to her complaints about the way her costar Jamie Lynn Spears treated her by screaming at her.[45] Lori Beth Denberg, who appeared in All That from 1994 to 1998, accused Schneider of touching her inappropriately, showing her pornography, and attempting to initiate phone sex with her when she was 19.[46]

Personal life

Schneider met food blogger Lisa Lillien at Nickelodeon in the 1990s, and the two were married in 2002.[47] They lived in the Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles until 2016,[48] when they purchased a $9 million mansion from heiress Lori Milgard in Hidden Hills, California.[49] After being overweight for much of his life, Schneider revealed in 2021 that he had lost over 100 lb (45 kg) since departing from Nickelodeon.[24]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Credit Notes
1984 Making the Grade Blimp
1985 Better Off Dead Ricky Smith
Hot Resort Chuck
1989 Happy Together Stan
Listen to Me Nathan Gore
The Big Picture Jonathan Tristan-Bennet
1997 Good Burger Mr. Bailey also screenwriter and co-producer
2002 Big Fat Liar Screenwriter, story, and producer

Television

Acting credits

Year Title Credit Notes
1986–1991 Head of the Class Dennis Blunden
1993 Home Free Walter Peters
1994–1999 All That Mr. Bailey
1994 Tonya and Nancy: The Inside Story Shawn Eckardt
1996 Kenan & Kel Angus "Baggin' Saggin' Kel" (season 1: episode 12)
2000–2001 The Amanda Show Mr. Oldman 9 episodes
2008 Zoey 101 Taxi driver "Chasing Zoey" (season 4: episode 12)
2008 The Mighty B! Factory Manager Voice, "Something's Wrong With This Taffy" (season 1: episode 13)
2012 iCarly Meekalito / Police Officer / Various 9 episodes; Cameos
2013–2014 Sam & Cat Tandy (red robot) Voice, recurring role

Creator and producer roles

Year Title Creator Writer Producer Network Notes
1994–2005 All That No Yes Yes Nickelodeon Writer (Seasons 1–4, 6–10), producer (Seasons 1–2)
Exec producer (Seasons 6–10), guest star
1996–2000 Kenan & Kel No Yes Yes Writer (Seasons 1–2), exec producer (Seasons 1–2);
consultant (Seasons 3–4), guest star
1998–1999 Guys Like Us Yes No Executive UPN
1999–2002 The Amanda Show Yes Yes Yes Nickelodeon Also director (Seasons 2–3), recurring guest star
2002–2006 What I Like About You Co-creator Yes Executive The WB Executive producer (Seasons 1–2); executive consultant (Seasons 3–4)
2004–2007 Drake & Josh Yes Yes Executive Nickelodeon
2005–2008 Zoey 101 Yes Yes Executive Guest star ("Chasing Zoey")
2007–2012 iCarly Yes Yes Executive Guest star
2010–2013 Victorious Yes Yes Executive Actor (voice)
2013–2014 Sam & Cat Yes Yes Executive
2014–2020 Henry Danger Co-creator Yes Executive Also director and guest star
2015–2019 Game Shakers Yes Yes Executive
2018 The Adventures of Kid Danger Yes Yes Executive
2020–2024 Danger Force Co-creator No No Co-creator (credit only)
2021–2023 iCarly Yes No No Paramount+ Creator (credit only)

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated Production Result Ref.
1995 CableACE Award Children's Series – 7 and Older All That Nominated
2000 Burbank International Children's Film Festival Award Best Short Comedy The Amanda Show Won
2005 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Children's Program Zoey 101 Nominated [50]
2009 iCarly Nominated [51]
2010 BAFTA Children's Award Best International Nominated
Best International Victorious Nominated
Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Children's Program iCarly Nominated [52]
2011 Nominated [53]
Victorious Nominated
2014 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award Lifetime Achievement Award Won

References

  1. ^ "Business Entity Detail: Schneider's Bakery". Tennessee - Business Entity Detail. Tennessee Secretary of State. June 6, 1996. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ Mendez, Moises II (March 19, 2024). "Dan Schneider Responds to Allegations of Fostering Toxic Workplaces Raised in Quiet on Set Doc". Time. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  3. ^ "Meet Dan Schneider". Bangor Daily News. July 25, 1989. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2014 – via Google News.
  4. ^ Rose, Mike (January 14, 2015). "Top celebrity birthdays for January 14, 2015 include LL Cool J, Dave Grohl". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  5. ^ "Carol Schneider Obituary". The Commercial Appeal. September 27, 2016. Archived from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024 – via Legacy.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ "Dan Schneider on Head Of The Class and creating some of Nickelodeon's most memorable shows". The A.V. Club. November 23, 2012. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  7. ^ Bradley, Barbara (May 12, 2011). "Native Memphian Dan Schneider bringing likable young stars to town for St. Jude event". The Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  8. ^ Eakin, Marah (November 23, 2012). "Dan Schneider on Head Of The Class and creating some of Nickelodeon's most memorable shows". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  9. ^ Dee, Jonathan (April 8, 2007). "Tween on the Screen". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  10. ^ Zahed, Ramin. "Sneak Peek: Nick's 'The Adventures of Kid Danger'". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  11. ^ Lafayette, Jon (March 2, 2017). "'Henry Danger' Gets Animated in New Series for Nickelodeon". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  12. ^ Gay, Danielle (April 20, 2017). "Nickelodeon wants to bring Amanda Bynes and The Amanda Show back to TV". Vogue Australia. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  13. ^ a b Holloway, Daniel (March 26, 2018). "Nickelodeon Splits With Producer Dan Schneider". Variety. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  14. ^ "Good Burger". Boxofficemojo. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  15. ^ "Good Burger". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  16. ^ Ebert, Roger (July 25, 1997). "Good Burger". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  17. ^ "Big Fat Liar Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  18. ^ "The Cast of Victorious: Where Are They Now?". People. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  19. ^ "'Laverne & Shirley' stars reunite on Nickelodeon show 'Sam & Cat'". Fox News. Associated Press. June 26, 2013. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  20. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (March 10, 2010). "Nickelodeon signs deal with Schneider". Variety. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  21. ^ "Nickelodeon cutting ties with 'Henry Danger' creator". New York Daily News. March 21, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  22. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 26, 2018). "Nickelodeon Parts Ways With TV Series Producer Dan Schneider". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  23. ^ Flint, Joe (March 27, 2018). "Nickelodeon cuts ties with famed producer Dan Schneider". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018 – via Fox News.
  24. ^ a b c d Stevens, Matt; Jacobs, Julia (June 30, 2021). "Dan Schneider Once Reigned Over Children's TV. What Happened?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2024. These days, after his three-year hiatus, Schneider seems set on returning to television ... to bring forward an 'ambitious and very different' pilot that he has written and sold to another network.
  25. ^ Steinberg, Jacques (September 7, 2007). "I, Little Sister, Becomes 'iCarly'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  26. ^ "Hey, Did You Read That Article in the New York Times Sunday Magazine?". April 7, 2007. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  27. ^ "From 'iCarly' to 'Victorious,' the Willy Wonka of Television". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  28. ^ Fries, Laura (June 12, 2008). "ICarly Saves TV". Variety. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  29. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 26, 2018). "Nickelodeon Parts Ways With TV Series Producer Dan Schneider". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  30. ^ a b c Haring, Bruce (July 3, 2021). "Dan Schneider Addresses Allegations Of Misconduct During Nickelodeon Reign". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  31. ^ Yahr, Emily (March 29, 2018). "The sudden end of Dan Schneider's time at Nickelodeon, where he built an empire". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  32. ^ Taylor, Kate (August 30, 2022). "'Revealing' teen costumes, on-set massages, and a gender-discrimination complaint: Inside Dan Schneider's 'disgusting' Nickelodeon empire". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  33. ^ Saad, Nardine (August 31, 2022). "New allegations against producer Dan Schneider include hyper-sexual practices at Nickelodeon". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  34. ^ a b Blanchet, Ben (August 31, 2022). "Nickelodeon Producer Reportedly Accused Of Misconduct, 'Sexualized' Scenes". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  35. ^ a b "Dan Schneider Accused of "Disgusting, Controlling" Behavior While at Nickelodeon". Vanity Fair. August 30, 2022. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  36. ^ Curto, Justin (August 30, 2022). "Dan Schneider's Misconduct Complaints at Nickelodeon Date Back to 2000". Vulture. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  37. ^ Shanfeld, Ethan (August 31, 2022). "Nickelodeon Refused to Cut 'Sexualized' 'Victorious' Scene, Daniella Monet Says". Variety. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  38. ^ "'Quiet On Set': Dan Schneider, Others React To Investigation Discovery Docuseries". Deadline Hollywood. March 18, 2024. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  39. ^ "Dan Schneider Responds to 'Quiet on Set' Allegations: Apologizes for On-Set Massages, Advocates for Inappropriate Jokes to Be Edited Out of Reruns". Variety. March 19, 2024. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  40. ^ Coffey-Behrens, Kelly (March 20, 2024). "Former Nickelodeon Star Slammed For Defending Dan Schneider Amid Allegations". The Blast. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  41. ^ "Ex-Nickelodeon producer Schneider sues 'Quiet on Set' makers for defamation and sex abuse implications". AP News. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  42. ^ "Former Nickelodeon producer Dan Schneider files defamation lawsuit against 'Quiet on Set' producers". NBC News. May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  43. ^ Hughes, William (August 26, 2022). "Zoey 101 star Alexa Nikolas said she "did not feel safe" around creator Dan Schneider". The A.V. Club. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  44. ^ Del Rosario, Alexandra (August 26, 2022). "At Burbank protest, former Nickelodeon star says network's child actors 'were not safe'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  45. ^ Tenreyro, Tatiana (March 23, 2024). "'Zoey 101' Alum Alexa Nikolas Responds to Dan Schneider's Apology and Says 'It's Pretty Scary Looking Back'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  46. ^ Stevens, Matt; Jacobs, Julia (May 14, 2024). "Former Nickelodeon Star Says Dan Schneider 'Preyed' on Her as Boss". The New York Times. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  47. ^ Cavna, Michael (August 26, 2009). "Dan Schneider, King of the Tween Comedies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  48. ^ Lynch, Rene (September 16, 2014). "Hungry Girl delivers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  49. ^ McClain, James (March 22, 2016). "Heiress Lori Milgard sells to Dan Schneider in Hidden Hills (and etc…)". Dirt. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  50. ^ "2005 Primetime Emmy Awards". Emmy Awards. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  51. ^ "2009 Primetime Emmy Awards". Emmy Awards. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  52. ^ "2005 Primetime Emmy Awards". Emmy Awards. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  53. ^ "2011 Primetime Emmy Awards". Emmy Awards. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2024.