List of bank robbers and robberies
This is a list of bank robberies, bank robbers and gangs involved in bank robberies.
Australia
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Austria
[edit]Canada
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Robbers |
Robberies
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China
[edit]Denmark
[edit]The first bank robbery in Denmark occurred August 18, 1913 in the bank Sparekassen for København og Omegn at Østerbro in Copenhagen. It was carried out by two men, Danish salesman Lindorff Larsen and a German machinist Güttig, armed with revolvers; the two got away with 9000 Danish kroner. Güttig was arrested August 30 and Lindorff Larsen committed suicide after having fled the police.[1]
Finland
[edit]France
[edit]- Robbers
- The Bonnot gang (La Bande à Bonnot)
- Jacques Mesrine
- Albert Spaggiari[2][3]
- Robberies
- Bank of France, 1986, Saint-Nazaire, $11.4 million.[4]
- Bank of France, 1992, Toulon, 160 million francs (£30 million).[5]
- Caisse d'Espargne bank, 1980, Paris, $11.5 million.[6]
- Société Générale S.A, 1976[2][3]
Georgia
[edit]Germany
[edit]Robbers
Robberies
- Gladbeck hostage crisis after a DM 300,000 bank robbery by Dieter Degowski and Hans-Jürgen Rösner on August 16, 1988
Hungary
[edit]- Robbers
India
[edit]In 1987, Labh Singh (Sukhdev Singh Sukha) allegedly masterminded[7] what was at that time the largest bank robbery in Indian history, netting almost 60 million (58 million rupees-US$4.5 million) from Millar Ganj branch of Punjab National Bank, Ludhiana;[7] a part of this stolen money belonged to the Reserve Bank of India, India's central bank.[8][9] It was documented as “Biggest Bank Robbery” under “Curiosities and wonders” in Limca Book of Records.[10][11][12]
The Chicago Sun-Times reported that "12 to 15 Sikhs dressed as policemen and armed with submachine guns and rifles escaped with nearly $4.5 million in the biggest bank robbery in Indian history." "No one was injured." A Police spokesman described it as "a neat and clean operation".[9]
Khalistan Commando Force members who allegedly participated in the robbery included Harjinder Singh Jinda, Mathra Singh,[13] Paramjit Singh Panjwar,[14] Satnam Singh Bawa,[15] Gurnam Singh Bundala,[16] Sukhdev Singh Sukha, Daljit Singh Bittu,[17][18][19] Gursharan Singh Gamma[17][18] and Pritpal Singh.[20]
Israel
[edit]Japan
[edit]- Robbers
- Sadamichi Hirasawa (controversial conviction in bank robbery that killed 12 people by poisoning)
- Robberies
- 540 million yen robbery incident in Fukutoku Bank Kobe branch, August 1994.[21]
- 600 million yen robbery incident in Tachikawa, Tokyo, May 2011.[22]
Lebanon
[edit]- The British Bank of the Middle East in January 1976 in Beirut, £25 million, the equivalent of £162 million in March 2024. This bank robbery was executed by the PLO.[23]
Malta
[edit]Netherlands
[edit]- Robbers
Nigeria
[edit]Norway
[edit]- NOKAS robbery - The biggest bank robbery in Norwegian history
Pakistan
[edit]- ABL Karachi, December 13, 2009, 311 million rupees was looted from the Allied Bank Limited (ABL)’s head office.[citation needed]
Poland
[edit]- Wołów bank robbery - the largest bank robbery in Polish history.
- Operation Góral
Portugal
[edit]- Espírito Santo Bank of Campolide robbery - most mediated bank robbery in Portuguese history
Republic of Ireland
[edit]- Robbers
- Robberies
Romania
[edit]Russia
[edit]Slovenia
[edit]On the night of October 31, 2005, robbers entered the safety deposit boxes of SKB Bank (Société Générale) in Ljubljana through the main door and deactivated the alarm system.[25][26] Robbers disarmed the security guard and opened more than 400 safety deposit boxes. They took at least €32 million in gold, precious stones and cash.
In March 2012 two robbers were arrested. One of them was a security guard at the bank.[27] The court process against two robbers started[28] in November 2013. At least one robber is[when?] still free.
Serbia
[edit]Sweden
[edit]- Robbers
- Clark Olofsson
- Jackie Arklöv
- Jan-Erik Olsson
- John Ausonius – The Laser Man killer and convicted bank robber.
- Robberies
United Kingdom
[edit]- Robbers
- Ronald Biggs
- Ronald Christopher "Buster" Edwards
- Brian Arthur Field
- Lee Murray
- Frankie Fraser
- Joey Pyle
- Bruce Richard Reynolds
- Charles Frederick Wilson
- Robberies
| Name | Year | Location | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Great Gold Robbery | 1855 | Between London and Folkestone, Kent | £12,000 (£1.4 million in 2023) |
| Great Pearl Robbery | 1913 | Hatton Garden, London | £150,000 (£18.6 million in 2023) |
| Eastcastle Street robbery | 1952 | Eastcastle Street, London | £287,000 (£10.4 million in 2023) |
| Great Train Robbery | 1963 | Mentmore, Buckinghamshire | £2.6 million (£68.8 million in 2023) |
| Baker Street robbery | 1971 | Baker Street, London | £3 million (£53.6 million in 2023) |
| Bank of America robbery | 1975 | Mayfair, London | £8 million (£93.2 million in 2023) stolen £500,000 (£5.3 million) recovered[29] |
| Brink's-Mat robbery | 1983 | Heathrow International Trading Estate, London | £26 million (£110.8 million in 2023) |
| Knightsbridge Security Deposit robbery | 1987 | Knightsbridge, London | £40 million (£142.1 million in 2023) |
| City bonds robbery | 1990 | City of London, London | £291.9 million (£838 million in 2023) |
| Midland Bank Clearing Centre | 1995 | Salford, Greater Manchester | £6.6 million (£16 million in 2023)[30] |
| Northern Bank robbery | 2004 | Belfast, Northern Ireland | £26.5 million (£51.4 million in 2023) |
| Securitas depot robbery | 2006 | Tonbridge, Kent | £53 million (£96.9 million in 2023) |
| Hatton Garden safe deposit burglary | 2015 | Hatton Garden, London | £14 million (£19.6 million in 2023) |
United States
[edit]Robbers
[edit]- Edward J. Adams
- Aryan Republican Army
- John Ashley
- Earl Edwin Austin
- Jorge Ayala
- Harvey Bailey
- Arthur Barker
- Albert Bates
- Clyde Barrow, of Bonnie and Clyde
- Eddie Bentz
- Earl Best
- Naomi Betts
- Tyler Bingham
- George Birdwell
- Black Liberation Army
- Stanley Ray Bond
- Fred William Bowerman
- Christopher John Boyce
- Ford Bradshaw
- Al Brady
- Robert Brady
- Everett Bridgewater
- Joseph Brodak
- Henry Newton Brown
- Harry Brunette
- James J. Bulger
- Edward Bunker
- Fred Burke
- Donald Richard Bussmeyer
- Tommy Carroll
- Butch Cassidy, leader of the Hole in the Wall Gang
- John Paul Chase
- James Clark
- Jim Clark
- Russell Clark
- Archie Clement
- Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe
- Bernard Coy
- Joseph Paul Cretzer, formed the Cretzer-Kyle Gang
- Patrick Critton
- Pat Crowe
- William Daddano Sr.
- Emmett Dalton, principal of the Dalton Gang, 1890s
- Ed Davis
- Lawrence DeVol
- Bennie and Stella Dickson
- The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
- John Dillinger
- Bill Doolin, 1890s
- Frederick Grant Dunn
- Earl Durand
- Egan's Rats
- Aussie Elliott
- Jeffrey and Jill Erickson
- Gilbert James Everett
- The Flathead gang
- Fleagle Gang
- Joseph Paul Franklin
- Rufus Franklin
- John Franzese
- Ralph Fults
- Charles Arthur "Pretty Boy" Floyd
- Geezer bandit
- George Jackson Brigade
- Russell Gibson
- Fred Goetz
- Eddie Green
- Carl Gugasian
- Granddad Bandit
- John Hamilton
- Clarence Hill
- Holden-Keating Gang
- Anthony Hathaway, "Cyborg Bandit" and "Elephant Man Bandit"
- Shon Hopwood
- Cora Hubbard
- J.L. Hunter
- Hunt-Gant Gang
- Phillip Hutchinson
- James-Younger Gang, 1866–1881
- Elmer H. Inman
- David Stanley Jacubanis
- Frank James, one of the two James Brothers
- Jesse James, the other member of the James Brothers pair
- Christopher Jeburk
- Charles E. Johnson
- Morris Johnson
- W. D. Jones
- Anthony Michael Juliano
- Alvin Karpis
- Tom Ketchum
- Machine Gun Kelly
- John Allen Kendrick
- Israel Keyes
- Ben Kilpatrick
- Herman Lamm
- Elzy Lay
- George Leonidas Leslie
- Robert Van Lewing
- Loan Ranger Bandit
- Harvey Logan
- Harry Longabaugh, known as "The Sundance Kid"
- James C. Lucas
- David Mack
- Carlos Marcello
- Christopher Magee
- Charles Makley
- Candice Rose Martinez, "The Cell Phone Bandit"
- Emil Mătăsăreanu & Larry Eugene Phillips, Jr., North Hollywood shootout
- William Matix & Michael Platt, 1986 FBI Miami shootout
- Mad Hatter (bank robber), 2006–2007
- May 19th Communist Organization
- McCanles gang, 1861
- Ben Golden McCollum
- Henry Methvin
- Midwest Bank Robbers, 1990s
- Vernon Miller
- William Miller
- Barry Mills
- Bugs Moran
- Joe "Pegleg" Morgan
- Frank Nash
- Salvatore Naturale
- Jay Wesley Neill
- George "Baby Face" Nelson
- Newton Gang
- Earl Northern
- Albert Frederick Nussbaum
- Joseph "Specs" O'Keefe
- The Order
- Bonnie Parker, of Bonnie and Clyde
- Burton Phillips
- Harry Pierpont
- The Piggy Bank Bandit - Identity still unknown (2021 Robber)
- Duane Earl Pope
- Katherine Ann Power
- Phineas Priesthood
- Gerhard Puff
- Reno Gang
- Kenneth "Speedy" Raulerson
- David "Chippy" Robinson
- Leslie Ibsen Rogge robbed a total of $2,000,000
- Verne Sankey
- Frank Sawyer
- Susan Edith Saxe
- John Paul Scott
- Scott "Hollywood" Scurlock
- Mutulu Shakur
- Ted Skeer
- Tommy Silverstein
- Edward Smith
- Luke Elliott Sommer
- Henry Starr
- Steady B
- The Stopwatch Gang
- Willie "The Actor" Sutton
- Symbionese Liberation Army
- Too Tall Bandit, identity unknown
- Robert Toye
- Trenchcoat Robbers
- Forrest Tucker
- Wilbur Underhill, Jr.
- United Freedom Front
- Homer Van Meter
- Clayton Waagner
- Donald Eugene Webb
- Wheaton Bandit
- Whittemore Gang
- Bobby Randell Wilcoxson
- Johnny Madison Williams Jr.
- John Wojtowicz
- The Wonderland Gang
- Adam Worth
- Jerry Lynn Young
- Cole Younger
Deadly US robberies
[edit]- Security Pacific Bank, Norco, California, 1980, deadly shootout between local law enforcement and five bank robbers
- Geronimo bank robbery in Geronimo, Oklahoma, 1984, resulted in the deaths of three bank employees and one customer
- 1986 FBI Miami shootout, deadly shootout between FBI and two bank robbers
- North Hollywood shootout, 1997, deadly shootout between local law enforcement and two bank robbers
- PNC Bank, Erie, Pennsylvania, 2003, robbery by pizza delivery man Brian Douglas Wells wearing a neck collar bomb
Large-value US robberies
[edit]- Ocean National Bank robbery, 1869, $768k, done by George Leonidas Leslie and carried out by himself and others.
- Northampton Bank robbery, 1876, $1.6 million ($26 million in 2019[31]), done by George Leonidas Leslie and carried out by others.[32]
- Manhattan Savings Institution robbery, 1878, $2.7 million ($78.9 million in 2023) including $12,000 in cash, with the rest in securities, done by George Leonidas Leslie and carried out by "Jimmy" Hope, Samuel Perris and others.[33][34][35]
- Lincoln National Bank robbery, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1930, $2.7 million ($49.2 million in 2023) in cash and securities.[36]
- United California Bank robbery, 1972, $9 million ($65.6 million in 2023) in cash and valuables.[37]
- First National Bank of Arizona, Tucson, 1981, $3.3 million ($11.1 million in 2023) in cash.[38]
- 1798 Bank of Pennsylvania heist - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1798, $162,821 (over $2.9 million today)
- Seafirst Bank robbery, Lakewood, Washington, February 1997, $4.5 million ($8.5 million in 2023) in cash, done by the Trenchcoat Robbers.[39]
- 1998 Bank of America robbery, 1998, $1.6 million ($3 million in 2023)
Uruguay
[edit]References
[edit]
- ^ Axel Breidahl & Axel Kjerulf, Københavnerglimt - 1912 - 1920, 1938, p. 41.
- ^ a b Jacobs, Julia (January 31, 2019). "A Secret Tunnel Leading Toward a Florida Bank Puzzles the F.B.I." www.nytimes.com. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ^ a b AFP (February 12, 2018). "Suspected mastermind on trial for France's 'heist of the century'". www.theguardian. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ^ Bank robbers make off with $11.4 million UPI archives July 4, 1986
- ^ History’s biggest heists virginmedia.com October 15, 2015
- ^ Robbers get away with up to $9 million UPI archives December 2, 1985
- ^ a b Singh, Gurpreet; Jaswal, Gourav (1996). Terrorism: Punjab's recurring nightmare. Sehgal Book Distributors. p. 98.
Labh Singh masterminded a bank robbery of R. 6 crore from a branch...
- ^ "Sikh Separatists Masquerade as Police to Stage India's Biggest Bank Robbery". Los Angeles Times. February 13, 1987. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
Sikh(bracketed) separatists dressed as police officers looted a bank Thursday and escaped with $4.5 million, the biggest bank heist in Indian history, officials said. Bank robberies occur almost every week in Punjab.
- ^ a b "Sikhs rob India bank of $4.5 million". Chicago Sun-Times. February 13, 1987. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ Limca Book of Records. Bisleri Beverages Ltd. 1999. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ Kumar, Ram Narayan (1997). The Sikh unrest and the Indian state: politics, personalities, and historical retrospective. Ajanta Publications,India. p. 445. ISBN 9788120204539.
It was only after the big bank robbery at Ludhiana in February 1987 that they could purchase sophisticated weapons; there was only one sten gun in the entire state.
- ^ Dhillon, Kirpal (2006). Identity and Survival: Sikh Militancy in India 1978-1993. Pa. Penguin India. ISBN 978-0-14-310036-2. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ Asian Recorder, Issue 28. K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press. 1987. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ "Paramjit Singh Panjwar (Khalistan Commando Force)". Indianexpress.com. December 4, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ Asian recorder - Google Books. August 26, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ "Police arrest 'dead' terrorist". Indianexpress.com. October 12, 1998. Retrieved August 9, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ a b Chaudhry, Amrita (October 1, 2006). "Gursharan Singh Gama arrested". cities.expressindia.com.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Killers of Lalit Maken held" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 13, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ Chaudhry, Amrita (September 14, 2005). "Dreaded militant Daljit Singh alias Bittu gets parole for marriage". cities.expressindia.com. Retrieved August 30, 2009.[dead link]
- ^ "News & Current Events". Ministry of Truth. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ ja:福徳銀行5億円強奪事件
- ^ ja:立川６億円強奪事件
- ^ "High-profile heists". BBC News. August 11, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- ^ "HSBC employees being questioned after hold up". 1 July 2010. maltastar.com. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- ^ "Šest let po ropu SKB storilci na svobodi". Slovenskenovice.si. October 30, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ "5 let po ropu v SKB-ju za preiskavo ostaja še potencialnih 15 let". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ "Rop SKB: Iz sefov izginilo 19 milijonov v gotovini | Dnevnik". Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
- ^ "Domnevnih roparjev banke SKB tudi danes ni bilo na sodišče". www.delo.si. October 4, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ 1976: Bank robbers jailed for 100 years, BBC News, On this day
- ^ "High-profile heists". BBC News. August 11, 2009.
- ^ Dunau, Bera (May 15, 2019). "A bank heist, a head shop and heroes in a half shell: New mural on Main Street". Daily Hampshire Gazette.
- ^ Landrigan, Leslie (January 28, 2018). "The Northampton National Bank Heist, the Biggest in U.S. History". New England Historical Society.
- ^ Conway, J. North (October 19, 2014). "The High Society Bank Robber of the 1800s". The Daily Beast.
- ^ Mulligan, Frank (October 7, 2009). "Fact tops fiction in story of country's best bank robber". The State Journal-Register.
- ^ Young, Yasmin (February 8, 2022). "These 3 New York Bank Robberies Were Among The Biggest In America". Power 93.7 WBLK. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
- ^ The bank robbery few people recall Sheridan County Historical Society October 3, 2014 [1]
- ^ Mancuso, Vinnie (February 25, 2019). "'Finding Steve McQueen' Trailer Takes You Into One of History's Biggest Heists". Collider.
- ^ "Four masked gunmen who stole $3.3 million in the ..." United Press International. April 23, 1981.
- ^ "Cash Deal Undid Trench Coat Robbers". Sun Sentinel. November 8, 1998.