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Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town

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For the television special, see Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (TV special).

"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town"
One of the covers for the 1934 sheet music
Song
Published1934 by Leo Feist, Inc.
Songwriter(s)J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie

"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" is a Christmas song written by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie, and first recorded by Harry Reser and His Orchestra.[1] When it was covered by Eddie Cantor on his radio show in November 1934 it became a hit; within 24 hours, 500,000 copies of sheet music and more than 30,000 records were sold.[2][3] The version for Bluebird Records by George Hall and His Orchestra (vocal by Sonny Schuyler) was very popular in 1934 and reached the various charts of the day.[4] The song has been recorded by over 200 artists including Mariah Carey, Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters, the Crystals, Neil Diamond, Fred Astaire, Bruce Springsteen, Frank Sinatra, Mitch Miller, Boxcar Willie, Bill Evans, Chris Isaak, the Temptations, The Pointer Sisters, the Carpenters, Michael Bublé, Luis Miguel, Michael Bolton, and the Jackson 5.[5]

History

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Recordings

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The earliest known recorded version of the song was by banjoist Harry Reser and His Orchestra on October 24, 1934 (Decca 264A)[6] featuring Tom Stacks on vocal, the version shown in the Variety charts of December 1934. The song was a sheet music hit, reaching number 1. The song was also recorded for Victor Records (catalog No. 25145A) on September 26, 1935, by Tommy Dorsey & His Orchestra with vocals by Cliff Weston and Edythe Wright.[7]

The song is a traditional Christmas standard and has been covered by numerous recording artists. Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters reached the Billboard charts briefly in 1947[8] with it.

1960s

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In 1962, the Four Seasons version charted at number 23 on Billboard.[9] In 1963, producer Phil Spector included a version of the song on his rock album A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector performed by the Crystals.[10] In 1965, the Supremes' version charted at number 4 in Singapore.[11]

1970s to 1990s

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In 1970, Rankin-Bass produced Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town, an hour-long animated TV film based on the song, with Fred Astaire narrating the origin of Santa Claus. The same year, the Jackson 5 included the song on their best-selling album Jackson 5 Christmas Album. The Jackson 5 version would chart 50 years later on the Billboard 100 at #33. In 1971, the Partridge Family included the song on A Partridge Family Christmas Card. An eccentric 1972 live recording by Joseph Spence has been described as "a performance for the ages" by music critic Peter Margasak.[12][13] The Carpenters released the song as a single in 1974.

A rock version by Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band was recorded on December 12, 1975, at C. W. Post College in Brookville, New York, by Record Plant engineers Jimmy Iovine and Thom Panunzio.[14][15] This version borrows the chorus refrain from the 1963 recording by the Crystals.[16] It was first released as a track on the 1981 Sesame Street compilation album, In Harmony 2, as well as on a 1981 promotional, radio-only, 7-inch single (Columbia AE7 1332).[17][18] Four years later, it was released as the B-side to "My Hometown", a single off the Born in the U.S.A. album.[19] Springsteen's rendition of the song has received radio airplay perennially at Christmastime for years; it appeared on Billboard magazine's Hot Singles Recurrents chart each year from 2002 to 2009 due to seasonal air play. Live performances of the song often saw the band encouraging the audience to sing some of the lyrics with—or in place of—the band's vocalists (usually the line "you'd better be good for goodness sake", and occasionally the key line "Santa Claus is Comin' to Town" as well). Sometimes, concert crowds would sing along with the entire song, and the band, who were known to encourage this behavior for the song, would do nothing to dissuade those audiences from doing so, instead welcoming the crowds' enthusiasm. This version remains a Springsteen concert favorite during the months of November and December (often concluding the show), and the band is among the few that keep it in their roster of songs during the holidays.

Australian ABBA tribute act Björn Again released a version in 1992 which reached number 55 on the UK Singles Chart.[20] Other well-known versions of this song include Mariah Carey from the album Merry Christmas (1994) and the Pointer Sisters version off the album A Very Special Christmas, also borrowing from the Crystals' arrangement.[21] Andy Williams performed the song on his album I Still Believe in Santa Claus, which was released on October 1, 1990.[22]

2000s to present

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Luis Miguel recorded the song in Spanish as "Santa Claus Llegó a La Ciudad" for his Christmas album Navidades (2006).[23] His version of the song peaked at number 26 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs chart.[24]

The song has also been recorded in a cappella versions. First by Straight No Chaser on their 2008 album Holiday Spirits, and later by Pentatonix on their 2014 album That's Christmas to Me.[25]

In October 2015, EMI Music Publishing lost the rights to J. Fred Coot's stake in the song. EMI had earned the rights to the song via Leo Feist's publishing company in the 1980s.[26]

In September 2017, the family of Haven Gillespie sued Memory Lane Music Group for $700,000, asking for an 85% stake in "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town".[27]

Sebastián Yatra recorded a Spanish version for Christmas 2019 and released it as a single.[28] The song charted in Spain and on Billboard's Hot Latin Songs chart and was certified gold by the RIAA in the US.[29]

Charts

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Certifications and sales

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town Composed by Haven Gillespie / J. Fred Coots". AllMusic. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  2. ^ Collins, Ace (October 5, 2010). Stories Behind the Greatest Hits of Christmas. Zondervan. ISBN 9780310597476. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  3. ^ Collins, Ace (October 5, 2010). "4 Santa Claus Is Coming to Town". Stories Behind the Greatest Hits of Christmas. Zondervan. pp. 224. ISBN 978-0310327950. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  4. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 189. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
  5. ^ The Richest Songs in The World (Television production). BBC. 2012.
  6. ^ "The Online Discographical Project". 78discography.com. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  7. ^ "The Online Discographical Project". 78discography.com. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  8. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, U.S.: Record Research Inc. p. 113. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
  9. ^ "The 4 Seasons Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard Magazine. Retrieved November 21, 2019. Santa Claus Is Coming To Town / The 4 Seasons / Peaked at #23 on 12.29.1962[dead link]
  10. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Eighth Edition. Record Research. p. 237.
  11. ^ "Billboard HITS OF THE WORLD". Billboard. January 1, 1965. p. 23.
  12. ^ Margasak, Peter (December 12, 2012). "12 O'Clock Track: Joseph Spence, "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town"". Chicago Reader.
  13. ^ "Joseph Spence - Living On The Hallelujah Side". Discogs. 1980. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  14. ^ Springsteen, Bruce. "Santa Claus Is Comin to Town". 45cat.com. Columbia. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  15. ^ Bruce Springsteen brought 'Santa' to C.W. Post 45 years ago
  16. ^ Times, Music (December 20, 2013). "12 Days of Christmas: 4 Best Versions of 'Santa Claus Is Coming To Town'".
  17. ^ "Various – In Harmony 2". discogs.com. Discogs. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  18. ^ "Record Details: Santa Claus Is Comin' To Town by Bruce Springsteen". 45cat.com. 45cat. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
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  21. ^ Trust, Gary (April 2, 2013). "Ask Billboard: Belinda's Back, JT Too, Mariah Carey's Album Sales & More". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
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  101. ^ "Italian single certifications – Michael Buble – Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved January 23, 2019. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
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  106. ^ "Italian single certifications – Bruce Springsteen – Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved January 5, 2021. Select "2020" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
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