Štefan Banič
Štefan Banič | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 23 November 1870 |
| Died | 2 January 1941 (aged 70) |
| Nationality | Slovak |
| Known for | Parachute |
Štefan Banič (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈʂcefam ˈbaɲitʂ]; 23 November 1870 – 2 January 1941) was a Slovak inventor who patented an early parachute design.[1]
Born in Jánostelek (Slovak: Neštich, Smolenická Nová Ves), Austria-Hungary (now Smolenická Nová Ves, a part of Smolenice, Slovakia), Banič immigrated to the United States and worked as a coal miner in Greenville, Pennsylvania. After witnessing a plane crash in 1912, Banič constructed a prototype of a parachute, and on August 25, 1914 was granted US patent, No. 1,108,484.[2][3]
The design which was radically different from others – it was a type of umbrella attached to the body, but it is claimed that he successfully tested it in Washington, D.C. jumping first from a 15-story building and subsequently from an airplane in 1914.[4][5] He sold his patent to the U.S. Army, although there is no evidence that it was ever used.[3]
After World War I Banič returned to Czechoslovakia where he helped to explore the Driny karst cave in the foothills of the Little Carpathian Mountains, close to his hometown of Smolenice.[5]
Legacy
[edit]In 1997, US skydiver Slavo Mulik, also born in Slovakia, created the Stefan Banic Parachute Foundation[6] which offers bronze, silver and gold medal awards to individuals involved in events, promotions and/or celebrations of skydiving, in memory of Banic.[7]
In 2006, Slovak military paratroopers installed a memorial plaque at his birthplace in Smolenice.[8]
In 2020, Slovakia issued a €10 silver coin depicting Banič.[9]
Trnava – Boleráz airport, near Smolenice, carries Banič's name.
References
[edit]- ^ "Famous Slovaks - Stefan Banic". Heartofeurope.co.uk. 2009. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
- ^ "Patent US1108484 - Parachute". Google Patents. 1914-06-03. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
- ^ a b Teraz.sk (2014-08-25). "Pred 100 rokmi získal Štefan Banič patent na svoj padák". TERAZ.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-05-26.
- ^ "100 years ago Banic received a patent for his parachute" ("Pred 100 rokmi získal Štefan Banič patent na svoj padák"), 24.08.2014, cas.sk (Slovak)
- ^ a b "Štefan Banič, Konštruktér, vynálezca-(Stefan Banic, Designer, Inventor)" (in Slovak). Slovenská akadémia vied, obituary. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
- ^ "Radoslav "Slavo" Mulik, obituary
- ^ "11th annual Banic Memorial Boogie set", June 27, 2002
- ^ "Banic: The inventor of the parachute", osobnosti.sk (Slovak)
- ^ "Slovakia: New silver collector coins issued in honour of Štefan Banič, inventor of the parachute | Coin Update". news.coinupdate.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
External links
[edit]- US1108484 Parachute patent
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