Jump to content

List of political parties in the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.

Active parties

[edit]

Major parties

[edit]
Party Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership
(2022)[1] 		Electoral (2020) Popular Senators
[2] 		Voting Nonvoting Governors
[3] 		State
legislators[3] 		Legislatures
[3] 		Trifectas
[3]
Democratic Party Liberalism 1828 Center-left 47,194,492
306 / 538
 81,283,501
(51.31%)
51 / 100
[A]
212 / 435
3 / 6
26 / 55
3,271 / 7,383
19 / 49
17 / 49
Republican Party Conservatism 1854 Center-right to right-wing 35,723,389
232 / 538
 74,223,975
(46.85%)
49 / 100
220 / 435
3 / 6
27 / 55
4,031 / 7,383
28 / 49
22 / 49

Third parties

[edit]

Represented in state legislatures

[edit]

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

Ballot access in multiple states
[edit]
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership Presidential vote (2020) State
legislators
Libertarian Party See also the list of affiliates
AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NC, ND, NH, OH, OK, OR, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, WV, WY + D.C.[4][5] 		Libertarianism[6] 1971[7] 727,776

(2022)[1]

1,865,535 (1.18%)
1 / 7,383[8]
Forward Party CO, FL, SC, UT, VA[9]
2022 Center 656 (UT, CO, FL)[10][11][12] No candidate
2 / 7,383[13]
Ballot access in a single state
[edit]
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership Presidential vote (2020) State
legislators
Vermont Progressive Party Vermont Progressivism[14]
Democratic socialism[14] 		1993 Left-wing Unknown No candidate
5 / 7,383[15]
Independent Party of Oregon Oregon Centrism[16] 2007 Center 137,972 (2022)[1] No candidate
1 / 7,383[17]

Other parties with ballot access

[edit]

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state legislature.[18]

Multi-state
[edit]
Party Ballot access[18][19][20] Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership Presidential vote (2020)[21]
Green Party See also list of affiliates
AZ, AR, CA, CO, FL, GA, HI, LA, ME, MS, MT, NM, NC, OR, SC, TX, UT, WV, WI + DC 		Green politics
Eco-socialism 		2001[22] Left-wing 211,550 407,068 (0.257%)
Constitution Party AK, CO, FL, ID, MI, MS, NV, NC, OR, SC, UT, WI, WY Paleoconservatism
Christian nationalism 		1992[23] Far-right 154,157 63,253 (0.040%)
No Labels AK, AZ, CO, FL, KS, NC, ND, OR Centrism 2010 Center 104,967 No candidate
Working Families Party CT, NM, NY, OR, SC Social democracy[24]
Progressivism 		1998[25] Left-wing 64,680 386,010 (0.244%)[B]
Alliance Party CT, MN, SC Centrism[26] 2019[27] Center 62 88,241 (0.056%)
American Independent Party CA, UT Paleoconservatism[28] 1967 Far-right 919,567 60,160 (0.038%)[B]
Liberal Party MA, NM Classical Liberalism[29] 2022 31,343 No candidate
Natural Law Party MI, FL Transcendental Meditation[30] 1992 5,665 2,986 (0.002%)[B]
Party for Socialism and Liberation HI, FL[a] Marxism–Leninism[31] 2004[23] Far-left 1,690 85,685 (0.054%)
American Solidarity Party AR, HI Christian democracy[32] 2011[32] Syncretic
Fiscal: Center-left
Social: Center-right 		Unknown 40,365 (0.03%)
Working Class Party MD, MI Socialism[33]
Progressivism[33] 		2016 Left-wing Unknown No candidate
Single-state
[edit]
Party Ballot access[18] Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership[b] Presidential vote (2020)[21]
Peace and Freedom Party California Socialism[34] 1967 Left-wing 138,238 51,037 (0.032%)[B]
Approval Voting Party Colorado Electoral reform[35] 2016 4,721 409 (0.0003%)
People's Party Florida[c] Progressivism[36] 2017 Syncretic 783 (2023)
Colorado Center Party Colorado[37] Centrism 2022[37] Center 1,558 N/A
Conservative Party of New York State New York Conservatism[38] 1962 Right-wing 164,826 295,657 (0.187%)[B]
Independent Party of Louisiana Louisiana Centrism 2016 Center 136,125
United Kansas Kansas Centrism 2024 Center Not recorded as of May 2024
Oregon Progressive Party Oregon Progressivism[39] 2007 Left-wing 3,213 (2022) 5,405 (0.003%)
Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party Vermont Democratic socialism[40] 1970 Left-wing Not recorded 166 (0.0001%)[B]
Alaskan Independence Party Alaska Alaskan nationalism[41] 1978[42] Center-right to right-wing 18,683
Independent Party of Delaware Delaware Fiscal conservatism
Laissez-faire
Environmentalism 		2000 Center-right 10,722
United Utah Party Utah Centrism[43] 2017 Center 3,074
Ecology Party of Florida Florida Environmentalism 2008[44] 2,785
Independent Party of Florida Florida 1993 213,386 (2023)
Aloha ʻĀina Party Hawaii Hawaiian sovereignty[45] 2015 Not recorded
Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party Minnesota Marijuana legalization[46] 2014 Left-wing Not recorded
Labor Party South Carolina Social democracy 1996 Center-left to left-wing Not recorded
United Citizens Party South Carolina Progressivism
Black nationalism 		1969 Center-left to left-wing Not recorded
Legal Marijuana Now Party Nebraska Marijuana legalization[47] 1998 6,684 10,033 (0.006%)[B]
Reform Party Florida Radical centrism[48] 1995 Center 4,164 5,966 (0.004%)[B]
Unity Party Colorado[d] Centrism[49] 2004 Center 3,134 6,647 (0.004%)

Active parties without ballot access

[edit]

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.[18]

Multi-state
[edit]
Party Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership[50] Presidential vote (2020)[21]
Socialist Workers Party Communism
Castroism 		1938 Far-left 298 (DE/KY) 6,791 (0.004%)
Prohibition Party Temperance
Christian democracy
Social conservatism 		1869 Syncretic
Social: Center-right
Fiscal: Center-left 		36[51] 4,857 (0.003%)
Socialist Equality Party Trotskyism
Communism
Revolutionary socialism 		1966 Far-left Unknown 352 (0.0002%)
Socialist Party USA Socialism
Anti-capitalism
Eco-socialism
Socialist feminism 		1973[23] Left-wing 8,215 (ME/MA/NJ) [C]
Communist Party USA Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Bill of Rights socialism 		1919 Far-left
Progressive Labor Party Anti-revisionism
Stalinism 		1962 Far-left Unknown
Socialist Alternative Marxism
Revolutionary socialism
Trotskyism 		1986 Far-left Unknown [C]
United States Pirate Party Pirate politics
Civil libertarianism
Direct democracy 		2006 Syncretic 3,000
Workers World Party Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-Imperialism 		1959 Far-left Unknown
Freedom Socialist Party Trotskyism
Revolutionary socialism
Socialist feminism 		1966 Far-left Unknown
American Freedom Party American nationalism
Paleoconservatism
Right-wing populism
White nationalism
Anti-immigration 		2009[52] Far-right Unknown
Socialist Action Trotskyism[53] 1983 Far-left Unknown
Transhumanist Party Libertarian transhumanism
Extropianism
Technogaianism 		2014 Unknown
Justice Party Progressivism[54] 2011 Centre-left Unknown
Single-state
[edit]
Party Ballot access Ideology Year
founded 		Political position Membership (2022)[1] Presidential vote (2020)[21] Year lost access Seeking access
Common Sense Party of California California Centrism 2019 Center 24,454 Never had
Green Party of Alaska Alaska Green politics[55] 1990 Left-wing 1,509 3,284 (0.002%) As of May 2022[56]
California National Party California Californian nationalism[57]
Social democracy 		2015 Center-left 413[58]
California Freedom Coalition California Californian secessionism 2017 Unknown
Independence Party of New York New York Centrism[59] 1991 Center 363,437 22,656 (0.0143%)[60][61]
Liberal Party of New York New York Liberalism[62] 1944 Center-left Unknown 2002
Moderate Party of Rhode Island Rhode Island Centrism[63] 2007 Center Unknown 2018
Green Party of Rhode Island Rhode Island Green politics[64] 1992 Left-wing Unknown
Independent Greens of Virginia Virginia Green conservatism[65] 2005 Center-right Unknown
Washington Progressive Party Washington Progressivism[66] 2002 Left-wing Unknown
Progressive Dane Wisconsin Progressivism[67] 1992 Left-wing Unknown
Moderate Party New Jersey Centrism[68] 2022 Center Unknown Never had As of June 2022

Major parties in Puerto Rico

[edit]

The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

Main article: List of political parties in Puerto Rico
Party Ideology Year
founded 		Political postion President Gubernatorial vote[69] Senators[70] Representatives[70] Mayors[71]
New Progressive Party
Partido Nuevo Progresista 		Puerto Rico statehood 1967[72] Center to centre-right Pedro Pierluisi 427,016 (33.24%)
10 / 27
21 / 51
36 / 78
Popular Democratic Party
Partido Popular Democrático 		Pro-Commonwealth
Centrism 		1938[73] Center Jesus Manuel Ortiz 407,817 (31.75%)
12 / 27
26 / 51
41 / 78
Citizens' Victory Movement
Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana 		Anti-imperialism
Anti-neoliberalism
Progressivism 		2019 Left-wing Ana Irma Rivera Lassén 179,265 (13.95%)
2 / 27
2 / 51
0 / 78
Puerto Rican Independence Party
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño 		Puerto Rico independence
Social democracy 		1946[72] Center-left Rubén Berríos 175,402 (13.58%)
1 / 27
1 / 51
0 / 78
Project Dignity
Proyecto Dignidad 		Christian democracy
Anti-corruption 		2019 Center-right to right-wing César Váquez Muñiz 87,379 (6.80%)
1 / 27
1 / 51
1 / 78

Historical parties

[edit]
The following parties are no longer functioning.

Held national office or elected to Congress

[edit]
Party Years in national office Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Federalist Party 1789–1825 Classical conservatism[74] 1789 1824
Anti-Administration party 1789–1792 Anti-Federalism[75] Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792 1789 1792
Democratic-Republican Party 1792–1825 Republican Party, Democratic Party Jeffersonianism[76] Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party 1792 1825
National Republican Party 1825–1837 Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans Classical conservatism[77] Merged into: Whig Party 1825 1837
Anti-Masonic Party 1829–1839 Anti-Masonry[78] Merged into: Whig Party 1828 1838
Nullifier Party 1831–1839 Nullification[79] 1828 1839
Whig Party 1837–1857 Traditionalist conservatism[80] 1833 1854
Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 1843–1845 Charterites Anti-Dorr Rebellion[81] Merged into: Whig Party 1840 1848
Liberty Party 1845–1849 Abolitionism[82] Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party 1840 1848
Know Nothing Party 1845–1860 Nativism[83] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North) 1844 1860
Free Soil Party 1849–1857 Abolitionism[84] Merged into: Republican Party 1848 1855
Union Party 1851–1853 Conditional unionism[85] 1850 1853
Opposition Party (Northern) 1855–1857 Abolitionism[86] Merged into: Republican Party 1854 1858
Opposition Party (Southern) 1859–1860 Pro-slavery[87] Merged into: Constitutional Union Party 1858 1860
Constitutional Union Party 1860 Unionist Party Southern unionism[88] Merged into: Unconditional Union Party 1860 1860
Unconditional Union Party 1860–1866 Union Party American unionism[89] Merged into: National Union Party 1861 1866
Liberal Republican Party 1871–1875 Classical liberalism[90] Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party 1871 1875
Anti-Monopoly Party 1873–1881 Progressivism[91] Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1886
Greenback Party 1879–1889 Currency reform[92] Merged into: People's Party (1892) 1874 1884
Readjuster Party 1881–1889 Left-wing populism[93] 1870 1885
Labor Party 1887–1891
People's Party (1892) 1892–1903 Populist Party Populism[94] Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1908
Silver Party 1893–1902 Bimetalism[95] Merged into: Democratic Party 1892 1902
Silver Republican Party 1897–1900 Bimetalism[96] Merged into: Republican Party 1896 1900
Socialist Party of America 1911–1913
1915–1919
1921–1929 		Democratic socialism[97] Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915)
National Party (1917)
Communist Party USA (1919)
Proletarian Party of America (1920)
American Labor Party (1936)
Social Democratic Federation (1936)
Final split: (1972–1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee 		1901 1972
Progressive Party (1912) 1913–1919 Bull Moose Party Progressivism[98] Merged into: Republican Party 1912 1920
Farmer–Labor Party 1919–1921
1923–1945 		Social democracy[99] Merged into: Democratic Party 1920 1936
Wisconsin Progressive Party 1935–1946 Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party 1934 1946
American Labor Party (1936) 1939–1951 Social democracy[100] 1936 1956
Nonpartisan League 1917–1959 NPL Democratic Socialism Agrarianism[101] Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party[102] 1915 1956

Multi-state political parties

[edit]
Party Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
American Republican Party (1843) Nativism[103] Merged into: American Party (1844) 1843 1854
Democratic-Republican Party (1844) Texas annexation[104] Merged into: Democratic Party 1844 1844
Southern Rights Party 1850s? 1850s?
National Union Party Union Party American unionism[105] Merged into: Republican Party 1864 1868
Radical Democracy Party Abolitionism[106] Merged into: Republican Party 1864 1864
Socialist Labor Party of America Workingmen's Party of the United States De Leonism[107] 1876 2011
National Democratic Party Gold Democrats Gold standard[108] Merged into: Democratic Party 1896 1900
Social Democracy of America Utopian socialism[109] Merged into: Social Democratic Party 1897 1900
United Christian Party 1897 1928
Social Democratic Party Democratic socialism[110] Merged into: Socialist Party of America 1898 1901
Independence Party Independence League Progressivism[111] 1906 1914
Single Tax Party Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party Georgism[112] 1910 1920s
National Woman's Party 1913 1930
Nonpartisan League Agrarianism[113] Splits from: Socialist Party of America
Merged into: North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party 		1915 1956
National Party Splits from: Socialist Party of America 1917 1910s
Labor Party of the United States Social democracy[114] Merged into: Farmer–Labor Party 1919 1920
Proletarian Party of America Communism[115] Splits from: Socialist Party of America 1920 1971
Workers Party of America Communist Party USA Marxism–Leninism 1921 1929
American Party (1924) Nativism[116] 1924 1924
Progressive Party (1924) Progressivism[117] Merged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party 1924 1924
Communist League of America Trotskyism[118] Split from: Communist Party USA 1928 1934
American Labor Party (1932) De Leonism[119] Split from: Industrial Union Party 1932 1935
Industrial Union Party Split from: Socialist Labor Party of America 1932 1950
American Workers Party Trotskyism[120] Merged into: Workers Party of the United States 1933 1934
Workers Party of the United States Trotskyism[121] Merged into: Socialist Party of America 1934 1938
Union Party Distributism[122] 1936 1936
America First Party (1943) Isolationism[123] 1944 1947
American Vegetarian Party 1947 1967
States' Rights Democratic Party Dixiecrats Segregationism[124] Split from: Democratic Party 1948 1948
Progressive Party (1948) Progressivism[125] Split from: Democratic Party 1948 1955
Constitution Party (1952) Christian Nationalist Party Paleoconservatism[126] 1952 1970s
National States' Rights Party Neo-fascism 1958 1987
American Party (1969) Paleoconservatism[127] 1969 2008
Raza Unida Party Chicanismo[128] 1970 2012
People's Party (1971) Democratic socialism[129] 1971 1976
U.S. Labor Party LaRouchism[130] 1975 1979
Citizens Party Progressivism[131] 1979 1984
New Alliance Party Left-wing populism[132] 1979 1992
Populist Party (1984) White nationalism[133] 1984 1994
Grassroots Party Marijuana legalization 1986 2012
Greens/Green Party USA Green Committees of Correspondence Ecopolitics[134] 1991 2019
Labor Party Social democracy[135] 1996 2007
Southern Party Southern nationalism[136] 1999 2003
Boston Tea Party Libertarianism[137] 2006 2012
Independence Party of America Centrism[138] 2007 2013
Modern Whig Party Conservative liberalism[139] Merged into: Alliance Party[140] 2008[140] 2019[140]
U.S. Marijuana Party 2002 2016?
Rent Is Too Damn High Party 2005 2015
Serve America Movement Big tent[141] Merged into: Forward Party[142] 2017 2022

Single-state political parties

[edit]
The following parties were active in a single state only.
Party State Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Toleration Party Connecticut American Party Secularism[143] Merged into: Democratic Party 1816 1828
Working Men's Party New York Owenism[144] Merged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party 1829 1831
Anti-Mormon Party Illinois 1841 1844
Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County Idaho 1870s 1880s
People's Party Utah Mormonism[145] 1870 1891
Liberal Party Utah Anti-clericalism[146] 1870 1893
Independent Reform Party Illinois 1874 1874
Independent Party Florida 1884 1884
Home Rule Party of Hawaii Hawaii Hawaiian nationalism[147] Merged into: Republican Party 1900 1912
American Party (1904) Utah 1904 1911
American Party (1914) New York Split from: Democratic Party 1914 1916
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party Minnesota Populism[148] Merged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party 1918 1944
Progressive Democratic Party South Carolina Progressivism[149] Split from: Democratic Party 1944 1948
Women's Equality Party New York Feminism[150] 2014 2018
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Mississippi Desegregation[151] Merged into: Democratic Party 1964 1964
Choctaw Youth Movement Oklahoma Choctaw nationalism 1969 1975
Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin Wisconsin Left-wing populism[152] 1982 1987
Illinois Solidarity Party Illinois Anti-LaRouchism[153] Split from: Democratic Party 1986 2007
Republican Moderate Party of Alaska Alaska Centrism[154] 1986 2011
A Connecticut Party Connecticut Liberalism[155] Split from: Republican Party 1990 1998
New Jersey Conservative Party New Jersey Conservatism[156] 1992 2009
Independent Grassroots Party Minnesota Marijuana legalization Split from: Grassroots Party 1996 1998
Marijuana Reform Party New York Marijuana legalization[157] 1998 2002
Independence Party of Florida Florida 1999 2017
Personal Choice Party Utah Libertarianism[158] 2004 2006
Florida Whig Party Florida Fiscal Conservatism[159] 2006 2012
Connecticut for Lieberman Connecticut Centrism[160] Split from: Democratic Party 2006 2013
Taxpayers Party of New York New York Conservatism[161] 2010 2011
Freedom Party of New York New York Progressivism[162] 2010 2011
United Independent Party Massachusetts Liberalism[163] 2014 2017
Bread and Roses Party Maryland Socialism[164] 2018 2021
Libertarian Party of Virginia Virginia Libertarianism[6] 1974 2022[5]
Tea Party of Nevada Nevada Tea Party movement Split from: Republican Party 2010 2010

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

[edit]
The following parties were active in a single territory only.
Party Territory Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism[165] 1922 1965
Puerto Rican Socialist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism[166] 1959 1993
Covenant Party Northern Mariana Islands Populism Merged into: Republican Party 2001 2013[167]
Working People's Party Puerto Rico Partido del Pueblo Trabajador 2010 2016
Popular Party (Guam) Guam Commercial Party Merged into: Democratic Party 1949 1964
Territorial Party (Guam) Guam Merged into: Republican Party 1956 1966
Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[168][169] Northern Mariana Islands Merged into: Democratic Party 1978
Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[169] Northern Mariana Islands Merged into: Republican Party

Non-electoral organizations

[edit]

Active

[edit]

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Political party Year founded Former names Ideology Mergers/Splits International affiliations
African People's Socialist Party 1972 Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations
Black Rights Fighters
Black Study Group 		Uhuru Movement
American Indian Movement 1968 Pan-Indianism
Black Hammer Party 2019 Black nationalism
Black separatism
Black conservatism
Pan-Africanism
Trumpism
Garveyism
Afrocentrism
Anti-colonialism
Anti-liberalism
Anti-Communism
Anti-Zionism
Vaccine hesitancy
Russophilia
Sakaism
Pan-Africanism
Black Riders Liberation Party 1996[170]
Charter Committee 1924
Christian Liberty Party 2000
Citizens Party of the United States 2004
Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism 1991
Clan na Gael 1867 Irish Republicanism
Irish Nationalism
Irish-American Interests 		Successor to the Fenian Brotherhood IRB (until 1924)
Irish Volunteers (until 1918)
IRA (until 1969)
Provisional IRA (until 2005)
Democratic Socialists of America 1982 Democratic socialism
Multi-tendency 		Merger of: DSOC, New American Movement FSP, Progressive International
Freedom Road Socialist Organization 1985 ICS
Freedom Socialist Party 1966 Kirk-Kaye tendency Trotskyism
Feminism 		Committee for Revolutionary International Regroupment
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America 1984 Marxism-Leninism
Irish Republicanism
Left-wing nationalism
Revolutionary Socialism
Irish-American Interests 		IRSP
National Justice Party 2020 White nationalism
National Labor Federation 1972 Communism
National Socialist Movement 1974 Neo-Nazism
Neo-fascism
White supremacy
Anti-globalism 		WUNS
New Afrikan Black Panther Party 2005
New Black Panther Party 1989
New York State Right to Life 1970
News and Letters Committees[citation needed] 1955
No Labels 2010
Patriot Front 2017 Neo-fascism
American nationalism
Revolutionary Black Panther Party 1992
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA 1975 Revolutionary Union Maoism
Social Democrats, USA 1972
Socialist Action 1983 Trotskyism Fourth International (post-reunification)
Socialist Alternative 1986 Communism
Marxism
Trotskyism 		International Socialist Alternative
Socialist Equality Party 1964 Communism
Socialism
Trotskyism
Healyism 		ICFI
Socialist Labor Party of America 1876 Socialism
Syndicalism
Marxism
De Leonism
Impossibilism 		Industrial Party
Industrial Government Party 		Industrial Workers of the World
Solidarity 1986
Spartacist League[citation needed] 1966 ICL(FI)
World Socialist Party of the United States 1916 Socialist Party of the United States
Socialist Educational Society
Workers' Socialist Party 		Socialism
Syndicalism
Anti-Leninism
Communism
Classical Marxism
Revolutionary Socialism
Impossibilism 		Split from: Socialist Party of America WSM

Historical

[edit]

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

Party Other names Ideology Mergers/Splits Created Disbanded
National Renaissance Party Neo-Nazism 1949 1981
American Nazi Party World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization) Neo-Nazism Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order. 1959 1983
Patriot Party Socialism[171] Split from: Young Patriots Organization 1960 1980
Black Panther Party Black nationalism[172] 1966 1982
Youth International Party Yippies Anarcho-socialism[173] 1967 1967
Marxist–Leninist Party, USA Marxism–Leninism[174] 1967 1993
Red Guard Party Maoism 1969 1973
Communist Workers Party Maoism[175] 1969 1985
National Socialist Party of America Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party 1970 1981
National Amerindianist American Redman's Party Third Worldism, Socialism 1972 1976
National Alliance Neo-Nazism Split from: American Nazi Party 1974 2013
New Union Party De Leonism[176] 1974 2005
International Socialist Organization Trotskyism[177] 1977 2019
White Patriot Party Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,
Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan 		White supremacy 1980 1987
New Party Progressivism[178] 1992 1998
Traditionalist Worker Party Neo-Nazism[179] 2013 2018

Party registration

[edit]

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

Political party registration by state
State/DC As of DEM REP LIB GRN CST NLB RFM WFP Others Unaffiliated Total
Alaska April 3, 2024[180] 73,637 143,100 6,654 – 776 – 21,232[e] 346,110 591,509
Arizona April 2024[181] 1,192,205 1,434,982 31,164 2,796 – 27,539 –
1,369,634
 4,058,320
Arkansas May 3, 2024[182] 86,231 131,647 700 104 – 1 1,543,863 1,762,546
California February 20, 2024[183] 10,285,108 5,388,479 240,618 102,659 271 42,039 – 1,195,512[f] 4,822,647 22,077,333
Colorado May 1, 2024[184] 1,006,438 903,079 37,315 8,280 11,245 7,969 – 9,413[g] 1,850,286 3,834,112
Connecticut May 16, 2024[185] 798,205 466,908 2,996 1,350 – 298 29,155[h] 919,524 2,218,436
Delaware May 1, 2024[186] 350,955 205,909 2,028 718 238 1,768 47 314 15,130[i] 197,529 774,636
Washington, D.C. August 2022[1] 379,489 26,567 2,290 3,855 – 82,556 494,757
Florida February 20, 2024[187] 4,363,490 5,214,907 35,445 7,712 14,833 7,498 – 266,493[j] 3,539,382 13,449,760
Idaho August 2022[1] 129,550 577,507 11,147 – 4,036 – 275,271 997,511
Iowa November 1, 2022[188] 597,120 681,871 12,100 2,966 – 555,988 1,850,045
Kansas April 30, 2024[189] 503,972 874,132 24,151 – 39 – 563,482 1,965,776
Kentucky April 15, 2024[190] 1,511,242 1,615,451 16,391 2,403 1,376 – 209 – 190,063[k] 153,870 3,491,005
Louisiana November 7, 2023[191] 1,133,813 1,021,571 15,839 2,583 154 2,296 823 – 130,273[l] 665,154 2,979,345
Maine March 5, 2024[192] 341,925 281,904 5,236 36,724 – 9,677 – 275,560 951,026
Maryland March 2024[193] 2,208,095 994,529 18,836 – 234 – 54,299 909,180 4,185,173
Massachusetts May 3, 2024[194] 1,336,825 415,438 – 3,599 292 – 113 722 36,484[m] 3,132,433 4,925,906
Nebraska May 1, 2024[195] 330,657 605,466 18,036 – 6,684[n] 271,568 1,232,411
Nevada May 1, 2024[196] 708,432 654,182 20,967 – 48,105 794,532 2,329,718
New Hampshire March 29, 2024[197] 260,281 304,375 – 325,930 890,586
New Jersey June 1, 2024[198] 2,496,054 1,563,771 25,174 11,498 12,989 – 1,550 – 28,084[o] 2,422,574 6,561,694
New Mexico April 30, 2024[199] 577,692 415,653 – 27,443[p] 315,390 1,336,178
New York February 27, 2024[200] 6,404,069 2,903,144 – 54,678 572,778[q] 3,173,678 13,108,347
North Carolina May 1, 2024[201] 2,404,692 2,234,315 50,119 2,056 0 (New) 7,752 – 2,743,054 7,441,988
Oklahoma April 30, 2024[202] 649,432 1,214,774 22,365 – 449,488 2,336,059
Oregon August 2022[1] 1,014,041 730,765 20,865 7,820 – 8,364 141,185[r] 1,031,392 2,958,277
Pennsylvania April 29, 2024[203] 3,895,223 3,499,524 42,919 10,326 – 1,273,199 8,721,191
Rhode Island May 2024[204] 281,725 103,268 – 338,629 723,622
South Dakota May 1, 2024[205] 144,243 303,722 2,923 – 22 – 945 149,935 601,790
Utah June 3, 2024[206] 275,698 991,894 26,411 74 8,497 2,353 – 88,837[s] 574,734 1,968,498
West Virginia May 4, 2024[207] 358,056 477,549 10,800 2,542 – 39,412 292,963 1,181,322
Wyoming May 4, 2024[208] 23,787 178,387 1,057 – 343 13 – 15,875 219,462

Parties by number of registered voters

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^ No presidential ballot access
  2. ^ See membership table below
  3. ^ No presidential ballot access
  4. ^ Disaffiliated
  5. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  6. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  7. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  8. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  9. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  10. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  11. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  12. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  13. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  14. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  15. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  16. ^
  17. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  18. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  19. ^ "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
  1. ^ Includes four Independent Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party.[2]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
  3. ^ a b Nominated a candidate associated with a different party.
Footnotes
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Winger, Richard (September 4, 2022). "August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "U.S. Senate: Party Division". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  4. ^ Johnston, Bob (November 9, 2020). "Ballot Access Update". Libertarian Party. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Doherty, Brian (September 15, 2022). "Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions". Reason. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Segal, Cheryl (May 27, 2016). "5 things the Libertarian Party stands for". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  7. ^ Martin, Douglas (November 22, 2010). "David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  8. ^ Dritschilo, Gordon (May 3, 2023). "Sammis makes party switch official". Rutland Herald. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  9. ^ "Search Results Forward party | Ballot Access News". January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  10. ^ "Current Voter Registration Statistics – Utah Voter Information". vote.utah.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  11. ^ "2024 Voter Registration Statistics". CO SOS. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  12. ^ Winger, Richard (May 12, 2024). "New Florida Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  13. ^ Prose, J. D. (June 21, 2023). "Two Pa. legislators announce their affiliation with centrist Forward Party". pennlive. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  14. ^ a b Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016). "Lessons From Vermont". Jacobin. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  15. ^ "ELECTED PROGRESSIVES". The Vermont Progressive Party. January 12, 2023.
  16. ^ "INDEPENDENT PARTY'S 2009 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA | Independent Party of Oregon". August 19, 2009. Archived from the original on August 19, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  17. ^ "Senator Brian Boquist has left GOP, is now a member of the Independent Party of Oregon". Oregon Catalyst. January 15, 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d "List of political parties in the United States". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  19. ^ "State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party".
  20. ^ Winger, Richard (May 6, 2024). "April 2024 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  21. ^ a b c d "2020 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  22. ^ "Green Party Founding". www.c-span.org. C-SPAN. July 30, 2001. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  23. ^ a b c Feinauer, J.J. (January 16, 2014). "Want to support a third party? Here are your options". Deseret News. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  24. ^ Meyerson, Harold (November 11, 2014). "Meet the Working Families Party, Whose Ballot Line is in Play in New York". Prospect. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  25. ^ "Ballot Access News -- June 1, 2006". www.ballot-access.org. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  26. ^ Winger, Richard (May 6, 2019). "Minnesota Independence Party Becomes State Affiliate of the Alliance Party | Ballot Access News". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  27. ^ "How We Formed". Alliance Party. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  28. ^ "Would-be independents joining the American Independent Party could blame California's voter registration card". Los Angeles Times. April 19, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  29. ^ "Introducing the Association of Liberty State Parties" (PDF). LPNM. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  30. ^ Thomas, Jeff (February 6, 1996). "Natural Law Party advocates meditation as way to peace". Colorado Springs Gazette - Telegraph. p. B.2.
  31. ^ "No separate destiny for US workers apart from the workers of the world". International Communist Press. October 1, 2018. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  32. ^ a b Cimmino, Jeff (August 7, 2017). "The American Solidarity Party Charts Its Own Path". National Review. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  33. ^ a b Perkins, William; Travis, Jordan (November 4, 2022). "In northern Michigan, some third-party candidates seek to break the mold". Traverse City Record-Eagle. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  34. ^ Wojcik, Nik (October 26, 2016). "Peace and Freedom Party candidate talks socialism". Golden Gate XPress. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  35. ^ Luning, Ernst (October 2, 2019). "Colorado's Approval Voting Party achieves minor party status". Colorado Politics. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  36. ^ "Our Platform - Movement For A People's Party". August 14, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  37. ^ a b Metzger, Hannah (September 8, 2023). "Colorado Center Party becomes state's newest political party". coloradopolitics.com. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  38. ^ Chiusano, Mark (February 1, 2019). "End of a Long era for NY Conservatives". Newsday. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  39. ^ "Oregon Peace Party becomes Progressive Party | Oregon Progressive Party". October 3, 2009. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  40. ^ Young, Jeremy Au (February 26, 2016). "Is socialism now acceptable in the US?". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  41. ^ Walker, Hunter (September 17, 2014). "American Separatists Are Thrilled About Scotland And Think It Will Lead To A 'Paradigm Shift'". Business Insider. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  42. ^ Finnegan, Michael (September 3, 2008). "Sarah Palin's ties to Alaskan Independence Party are played down". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  43. ^ "New centrist party forms in Utah to attract disaffected Republicans, Democrats". The Salt Lake Tribune. May 22, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  44. ^ Penn, Ivan (October 30, 2012). "Ecology Party of Florida to battle over environmental concerns surrounding the Levy County nuclear plant". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  45. ^ "Could Hawaii see another political party? Aloha Aina hopes to join the mix". www.kitv.com. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  46. ^ Featherly, Kevin (August 3, 2018). "Weed backer hopes to smoke competition in AG race". Minnesota Lawyer. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  47. ^ Lind, Michael (December 3, 1995). "The Radical Center or the Moderate Middle?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  48. ^ "Unity Party Reaches Minor-Party Status in Colorado". Westword. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  49. ^ Winger, Richard (March 28, 2021). "March 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  50. ^ "A sobering alternative? Prohibition party back on the ticket this election" Archived October 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, May 11, 2016.
  51. ^ "American Freedom Party". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  52. ^ "Socialist Equality Party Raises its U.S. Profile: With a History as Left Wreckers and a 19th Century Program, a Group to Beware of". Socialism.com. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  53. ^ "Presidential Hopefuls Meet in Third Party Debate". PBS NewsHour Extra.
  54. ^ Alaska, Green Party of. "Green Party of Alaska". Green Party of Alaska. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  55. ^ "Political Groups". elections.alaska.gov. Alaska Division of Elections. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  56. ^ "This SFSU Calif. Secessionist is Newsom's most fascinating recall foe". June 21, 2021.
  57. ^ "Registration by Political Bodies Attempting to Qualify by County" (PDF). elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  58. ^ "Third Choice | Independence Party of New York | United States". Ipny. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  59. ^ "Presidential election in New York, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  60. ^ "BROCK 2020". Ipny. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  61. ^ Fois, Bob (March 8, 2006). "Revisionist Politics". News Copy. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008 – via Wayback machine.
  62. ^ "Moderate Party | Rhode Island | onPolitix". November 12, 2012. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  63. ^ "Green Party of Rhode Island - ¡Este es tu partido! - This is your party!". www.rigreens.org. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  64. ^ "Policy Endorsements". Independent Greens of Virginia. September 1, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  65. ^ "Washington Progressive Party - About". waprogressiveparty.org. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  66. ^ Luce, Stephanie (July 28, 2017). "What Happens If We Win?". Jacobin.
  67. ^ Hounshell, Blake (June 7, 2022). "New Jersey Centrists Seek to Legalize Their Dream: The Moderate Party". The New York Times. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  68. ^ "Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  69. ^ a b "Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  70. ^ "List of current mayors of Puerto Rico". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  71. ^ a b Ramos, Tatiana Mena (October 13, 2020). "Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico?". BELatina. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  72. ^ "Political Parties of Puerto Rico, Founded 1898 through 1945* | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  73. ^ Viereck, Peter (1956). Conservative Thinkers: From John Adams to Winston Churchill. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 87–95.
  74. ^ Gordon S. Wood (2009). Empire of liberty. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503914-6.
  75. ^ "Democratic-Republican Party". Encyclopædia Britannica. July 20, 1998. Retrieved August 30, 2017. The Republicans contended that the Federalists harboured aristocratic attitudes and that their policies placed too much power in the central government and tended to benefit the affluent at the expense of the common man.
  76. ^ Brown, Thomas (1985). Politics and Statesmanship: Essays on the American Whig Party. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780231056021. OCLC 906445960.
  77. ^ The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (July 20, 1998). "Anti-Masonic Movement". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  78. ^ Ford, Hamilton, Madison, and Jay; ed Paul L. "South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification". The Federalist (Ford).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  79. ^ Farmer, Brian (2008). American Conservatism: History, Theory and Practice. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 155. ISBN 9781443802765.
  80. ^ "End of survey report: State of Rhode Island". UNT Journal. January 1, 1979. doi:10.2172/5212647.
  81. ^ Thomas Hudson McKee (1970). The National Conventions and Platforms of All Political Parties 1789-1905. Scholarly Press. p. 52. ISBN 0-403-00356-3.
  82. ^ Boissoneault, Lorraine. "How the 19th-Century Party Reshaped American Politics". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  83. ^ Wilentz, Sean (2005). The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 478–479. ISBN 0-393-05820-4.
  84. ^ Holt, Michael F. (1983). The Political Crisis of the 1850s. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-393-95370-1.
  85. ^ Baggett, James Alex (September 2004). The Scalawags : Southern dissenters in the Civil War and reconstruction (Louisiana paperback ed.). Baton Rouge: 2004. ISBN 0-8071-3014-1. OCLC 717408969.
  86. ^ Freehling, William W., 1935- (1990–2007). The road to disunion. Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana (Mississippi State University. Libraries). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505814-3. OCLC 20670363.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  87. ^ Egerton, Douglas R. (2010). Year of meteors : Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the election that brought on the Civil War (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-619-7. OCLC 504281088.
  88. ^ Fehrenbacher, Don E.; Nevins, Allan (1972). "The War for the Union. Volume 3, The Organized War, 1863; Volume 4, The Organized War to Victory, 1864-1865". The American Historical Review. 77 (3): 832. doi:10.2307/1870477. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1870477.
  89. ^ Slap, Andrew L. (2006). Doom of Reconstruction : the Liberal Republicans in the Civil War Era. Bronx: Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-2711-2. OCLC 923763474.
  90. ^ Veditz, C. W. A. (1908). "The New Encyclopedia of Social Reform, etc. Edited by William D. P. Bliss and Rudolph M. Binder, Ph.D., with the coöperation of many specialists, etc. New Edition. (New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Company. 1908. Pp. vi, 1321.)". American Political Science Review. 4 (1): 139–141. doi:10.2307/1944430. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1944430. S2CID 148521310.
  91. ^ Paul Kleppner, The Greenback and Prohibition Parties," in Arthur M. Schlesinger (ed.), History of U.S. Political Parties: Volume II, 1860-1910, The Gilded Age of Politics. New York: Chelsea House/R.R. Bowker Co., 1973; pg. 1552.
  92. ^ Pearson, C. C. (1916). "The Readjuster Movement in Virginia". The American Historical Review. 21 (4): 734–749. doi:10.2307/1835892. hdl:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t08w3zv24. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1835892.
  93. ^ Mansbridge, Jane; Macedo, Stephen (October 13, 2019). "Populism and Democratic Theory". Annual Review of Law and Social Science. 15 (1): 59–77. doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042843. ISSN 1550-3585. S2CID 210355727.
  94. ^ "MALAWI: Voter Registration". Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series. 45 (8): 17640B–17640C. 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1467-825x.2008.01886.x. ISSN 0001-9844.
  95. ^ Ellis, Elmer (1932). "The Silver Republicans in the Election of 1896". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 18 (4): 519–534. doi:10.2307/1898561. ISSN 0161-391X. JSTOR 1898561.
  96. ^ Martinek, Jason D (2010). "Business at the Margins of Capitalism: Charles H. Kerr and Company and the Progressive Era Socialist Movement" (PDF). Business & Economic History On-Line. p. 6.
  97. ^ Mead, Walter Russell; Chace, James (2004). "1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft, and Debs: The Election That Changed the Country". Foreign Affairs. 83 (5): 172. doi:10.2307/20034097. ISSN 0015-7120. JSTOR 20034097.
  98. ^ Cravens, Hamilton (1966). "The Emergence of the Farmer-Labor Party in Washington Politics, 1919-20". The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 57 (4): 148–157. ISSN 0030-8803. JSTOR 40488173.
  99. ^ Waltzer, K. (April 1, 1980). "The Party and the Polling Place: American Communism and an American Labor Party in the 1930s". Radical History Review. 1980 (23): 104–129. doi:10.1215/01636545-1980-23-104. ISSN 0163-6545.
  100. ^ "The Birth of the Nonpartisan League". The BND Story. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  101. ^ "Home - Dem-NPL Party Democrats". Dem-NPL Party. November 5, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  102. ^ LeMay, Michael. Transforming America: Perspectives on U.S. Immigration. ABC-CLIO. p. 220.
  103. ^ "JOHN TYLER: CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS". Miller Center. October 4, 2016.
  104. ^ Inbody, Donald S. (2016), "Reelecting Mr. Lincoln: 1863–1865", The Soldier Vote, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 29–44, doi:10.1057/9781137519207_3, ISBN 978-1-349-57815-3
  105. ^ Smith, Adam I. P. (August 17, 2006), "Concepts of Party and Nation before the Civil War", No Party Now, Oxford University Press, pp. 9–24, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195188653.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-19-518865-3
  106. ^ Grevin, Jerry (July 23, 2001). "The political legacy of De Leonism (part VI)". Internationalism. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  107. ^ Rothbard, Murray N. (Murray Newton), 1926-1995. (2002). A history of money and banking in the United States : the colonial era to World War II. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 0-945466-33-1. OCLC 51205107.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  108. ^ Quint, Howard H. (1953). The forging of American socialism : origins of the modern movement. University of South Carolina Press. OCLC 597175.
  109. ^ Davenport, Tim, ed. (1897). "Declaration of Principles of The Social Democracy of America" (PDF). Marxist History. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  110. ^ "The Independence Convention Makes its Choice in Early Morning" (PDF). The New York Times. July 29, 1908. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  111. ^ "Single Tax". Time. February 18, 1924. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2021. A National Convention of the great Presidential year of 1924 was held in Manhattan. Before the Convention, the name of the Party was the Single Tax Party. After the Convention it was the Commonwealth Land Party. But the change was only a change of name.
  112. ^ Saloutos, Theodore (1946). "The Rise of the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota, 1915-1917". Agricultural History. 20 (1): 43–61. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 3739348.
  113. ^ Foner, Philip Sheldon, 1910-1994. (1988). History of the labor movement in the United States (2d ed.). New York: International Publishers. ISBN 0-7178-0092-X. OCLC 2134966.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  114. ^ Tim Davenport (May 16, 2011). Formation of the Proletarian Party of America, Part 1.
  115. ^ "Candidate Tells Where He Stands". August 22, 1924. p. 13. ProQuest 161696255. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  116. ^ "The Progressive Movement of 1924. By <italic>Kenneth Campbell MacKay</italic>. (New York: Columbia University Press. 1947. Pp. 298. $3.75.)". The American Historical Review. 1947. doi:10.1086/ahr/53.3.569. ISSN 1937-5239.
  117. ^ Cannon, James Patrick, 1890-1974. (1944). The history of American Trotskyism : report of a participant. Pioneer Publishers. OCLC 265864.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  118. ^ Industrial Union Party (1968). Industrial unionist Vol. II #6 Nov. 1933. dudeman5685. New York : Greenwood Reprint Corp.
  119. ^ Wald, Alan M., 1946- (1987). The New York intellectuals : the rise and decline of the anti-Stalinist left from the 1930s to the 1980s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1716-3. OCLC 14273419.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  120. ^ "FOR FUSION WITH THE AWP!". www.marxists.org. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  121. ^ Brinkley, Alan. (1983). Voices of protest : Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression. Mazal Holocaust Collection. (1st Vintage books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-394-71628-0. OCLC 9370944.
  122. ^ Caverly, Matthew. America First Party.docx.
  123. ^ Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh (1951). "The Ideology of the "Dixiecrat" Movement". Social Forces. 30 (2): 162–171. doi:10.2307/2571628. ISSN 0037-7732. JSTOR 2571628.
  124. ^ Markowitz, Norman D. (1973). The Rise and Fall of the People's Century: Henry A. Wallace and American Liberalism, 1941-1948. New York: Free Press. p. iii. LCCN 72086508. OCLC 1036776283.
  125. ^ "Constitution Party Hits Candidates on Red Issue". Altoona Tribune. October 2, 1952. p. 13. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  126. ^ "Our Campaigns - Political Party - American (Amer)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  127. ^ Soldatenko, Michael. (2009). Chicano studies : the genesis of a discipline. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-9953-0. OCLC 844052292.
  128. ^ Kastenberg, Joshua E. (April 1, 2016). Shaping US Military Law. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315608853. ISBN 978-1-315-60885-3.
  129. ^ Russo, Andrew (1989). The Lyndon LaRouche political movement (Master's thesis). San Jose State University Library. doi:10.31979/etd.phnj-d7e2.
  130. ^ "Platform of the Citizens/Consumer Party as adopted at Party Convention | Digital Pitt". digital.library.pitt.edu. 1980. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  131. ^ Fulani, Leonora (February 20, 2007). "Keynote Address". Independent Voting. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  132. ^ Bringhurst, Newell G. (2008). The Mormon quest for the presidency. Foster, Craig L. (2nd ed.). Independence, MO: John Whitmer Books. ISBN 978-1-934901-11-3. OCLC 243743573.
  133. ^ "Official Formation of the Green Party-USA | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  134. ^ Hendren, Lee (January 23, 2006). "Labor Party launches petition drive to gain ballot access". The Times and Democrat. Archived from the original on September 6, 2006. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  135. ^ "Southern Party seeks to revive old times not forgotten - August 1, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  136. ^ Byrnes, Sholto (October 23, 2008). "Bizarre political parties: The Boston Tea Party". New Statesman. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  137. ^ "Independence Party of America formed". Mid-Hudson News Network. September 24, 2007. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  138. ^ Christensen, Rob (April 26, 2009). "Whigs Rise Again". The News & Observer. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  139. ^ a b c "Modern Whig Party". ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  140. ^ Abrahams, Tom (June 22, 2021). "SAM, known as the Serve America Movement, hopes to become next political party". ABC13. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  141. ^ Reid, Tim (July 27, 2022). "Former Republicans and Democrats form new third U.S. political party". Reuters. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  142. ^ Fox, Dixon Ryan; Purcell, Richard J. (1963). "Connecticut in Transition, 1775-1818". Political Science Quarterly. 36 (2): 317. doi:10.2307/2142262. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2142262.
  143. ^ Carlton, Frank T. (1907). "The Workingmen's Party of New York City: 1829-1831". Political Science Quarterly. 22 (3): 401–415. doi:10.2307/2141055. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2141055.
  144. ^ Russell, William D.; Walker, Ronald W. (1999). "Wayward Saints: The Godbeites and Brigham Young". The Western Historical Quarterly. 30 (4): 524. doi:10.2307/971442. ISSN 0043-3810. JSTOR 971442.
  145. ^ Erickson, Velt G. (1948). The Liberal Party of Utah (MA thesis). University of Utah.
  146. ^ Andrade, Ernest Jr. (1996). Unconquerable rebel : Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian politics, 1880-1903. Niwot, Colo.: University Press of Colorado. ISBN 0-585-02407-3. OCLC 42329047.
  147. ^ Hudelson, Richard. (2006). By the ore docks : a working people's history of Duluth. Ross, Carl, 1913-. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-9760-1. OCLC 320324829.
  148. ^ Lau, Peter F., 1971- (2006). Democracy rising : South Carolina and the fight for Black equality since 1865. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-7129-6. OCLC 70262482.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  149. ^ Taylor, Kate (July 17, 2014). "Cuomo Allies Plan a Political Party Focusing on Women". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  150. ^ Sojourner, Sue Lorenzi, 1941- (2013). Thunder of freedom : black leadership and the transformation of 1960s Mississippi. Reitan, Cheryl. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4095-7. OCLC 826855507.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  151. ^ "Labor and Farm Party Records, 1982-1987". digicoll.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  152. ^ Williams, John W. (1995). "THE 1986 LAROUCHE ELECTION DEBACLE IN ILLINOIS". Principia College. Archived from the original on December 4, 2004. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  153. ^ "Faiks Draws Fire". Daily Sitka Sentinel. August 29, 1986. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  154. ^ Yarrow, Andrew L. (July 27, 1992). "Third Party Celebrates Its Second Year". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  155. ^ Pristin, Terry (September 28, 1995). "NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING; Conservatives May Join Perot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  156. ^ "Burnt Out". New York Press. Manhattan Media. December 28, 2004. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
  157. ^ Gunzburger, Ron (March 16, 2008). "Politics1 - Guide to the 2004 Personal Choice Party Presidential Candidate". Politics1. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  158. ^ Phillips, Michael M. (August 24, 2010). "Political Party for Mild-Mannered Is Off to a Slow Start". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  159. ^ Kornblut, Anne E.; Peters, Jeremy W. (November 7, 2006). "Lieberman Prevails Against Lamont in Connecticut". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  160. ^ Barrett, Wayne (October 1, 2010). "Carl Paladino vs. The Tea Party: No Love Lost". Village Voice. Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  161. ^ Lisberg, Adam (June 18, 2010). "Charles Barron, upset at all-white Dem ticket, running for gov as head of all-black Freedom Party". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
  162. ^ Tyler, Taylor (July 14, 2013). "Newly Formed United Independent Party Makes MA Gubernatorial Run". Independent Voter Network. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  163. ^ Chason, Rachel (August 28, 2019). "Jerome Segal, of Maryland socialist Bread and Roses party, to run for president". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  164. ^ Pagán, Bolívar. (1959). Historia de los partidos políticos puertorriqueños (1898-1956). Librería Campos. OCLC 29383220.
  165. ^ The Puerto Rican movement : voices from the diaspora. Torres, Andrés, 1947-, Velázquez, José E. (José Emiliano), 1952-. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-585-36518-0. OCLC 47010150.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  166. ^ Erediano, Emmanuel T. (August 20, 2021). "Lt. Gov. Arnold I. Palacios will 'most likely' run for governor with Saipan Mayor David M. Apatang as his running-mate". Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  167. ^ "Dems thrilled to participate in upcoming nat'l convention". Saipan Tribune. February 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  168. ^ a b Alkire, William H. (1984). "The Carolinians of Saipan and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". Pacific Affairs. 57 (2): 270–283. doi:10.2307/2759128. ISSN 0030-851X. JSTOR 2759128.
  169. ^ "Black Riders show resistance is possible". Workers World Party. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  170. ^ Malhotra, Ravi (2013). "Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Community Organizing in Radical Times, Amy Sonnie and James Tracy, New York: Melville House, 2011; The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism, edited by Dan Berger, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2010; Stayin' Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class, Jefferson Cowie, London: The New Press, 2010". Historical Materialism. 21 (3): 189–204. doi:10.1163/1569206x-12341304. ISSN 1465-4466.
  171. ^ Austin, Curtis J., 1969- (2006). Up against the wall : violence in the making and unmaking of the Black Panther Party. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 978-1-61075-444-6. OCLC 649942374.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  172. ^ Krassner, Paul. (2012). Confessions of a raving, unconfined nut : misadventures in the counterculture (Updated and expanded ed.). New York: Soft Skull Press. ISBN 978-1-59376-503-3. OCLC 813416037.
  173. ^ Alexander, Robert J. (Robert Jackson), 1918 November 26- (2001). Maoism in the developed world. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-96148-6. OCLC 44877014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  174. ^ Kwong, Peter. (2005). Chinese America : the untold story of America's oldest new community. Miščevič, Dušanka Dušana. New York: New Press. ISBN 1-56584-962-0. OCLC 60420916.
  175. ^ Blevins, David. (2006). American political parties in the 21st century. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-2480-X. OCLC 64897141.
  176. ^ "The ISO's vote to dissolve and what comes next". SocialistWorker.org. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  177. ^ Forging radical alliances across difference : coalition politics for the new millennium. Bystydzienski, Jill M., 1949-, Schacht, Steven P. London. 2001. ISBN 0-7425-1057-3. OCLC 47364128.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  178. ^ Viets, Sarah; Lenz, Ryan (July 11, 2016). "Matt Heimbach's Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers". Southern Poverty Law Center.
  179. ^ "VOTERS COUNT BY PARTY AND PRECINCT" (PDF). Alaska Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  180. ^ "Voter Registration Statistics – April 2024*". AZ SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  181. ^ Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024). "New Arkansas Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  182. ^ "Report of Registration - February 20, 2024". CA SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  183. ^ "2024 Voter Registration Statistics". CO SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  184. ^ Winger, Richard (May 16, 2024). "New Connecticut Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  185. ^ "State of Delaware Department of Elections Voter Registration Totals By Political Party" (PDF). Delaware Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  186. ^ "2024 Presidential Preference Primary Active Registered Voters By Party" (PDF). FL DOS. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  187. ^ Winger, Richard (November 7, 2022). "New Iowa Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  188. ^ "2024 Monthly Totals". Kansas SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  189. ^ "Registration Statistics". KY SBOE. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  190. ^ Winger, Richard (May 9, 2024). "New Louisiana Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  191. ^ "REGISTERED & ENROLLED VOTERS - STATEWIDE" (PDF). Maine.gov. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  192. ^ "Maryland Board of Elections Voter Registration Activity Report March 2024" (PDF). Maryland Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  193. ^ Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024). "New Massachusetts Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  194. ^ "Count of Registrants Eligible to Vote" (PDF). NE SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  195. ^ "Office of Nevada Secretary of State Voter Registration Statistics". NV SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  196. ^ "Party Registration History 1970-2024". NH SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  197. ^ "Statewide Voter Registration Summary" (PDF). nj.gov. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  198. ^ "2024 Voter Registration Data". NM SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  199. ^ "Voter Enrollment". New York State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  200. ^ "Voter Registration Statistics". ncsbe.gov. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  201. ^ "Month End Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). oklahoma.gov. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  202. ^ Winger, Richard (April 29, 2024). "New Pennsylvania Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  203. ^ "Voter Registration". RI SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  204. ^ "Voter Registration Tracking". SD SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  205. ^ "Current Voter Registration Statistics". Vote.Utah.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  206. ^ "Voters Registered by Deadline, April 23, 2024 (Preliminary)" (PDF). WV SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  207. ^ Winger, Richard (May 4, 2024). "New Wyoming Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
  • Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&oldid=1253884320"