Foreign relations of Latvia
Foreign relations of Latvia are the primary responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Today's Republic of Latvia regards itself as a continuation of the 1918–1940 republic. After the declaration on the restoration of its full independence on August 21, 1991, Latvia became a member of the United Nations on September 17, 1991, and is a signatory to a number of UN organizations and other international agreements. Latvia welcomes further cooperation and integration with NATO, European Union, OECD and other Western organizations. It also seeks more active participation in UN peacekeeping efforts worldwide.
Council of Europe, CERCO, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, UNESCO, UNICEF, International Criminal Court, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It also is a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and of the North Atlantic Coordinating Council.
On September 20, 2003, in a nationwide referendum, the Latvians voted to join the European Union and Latvia's EU membership took effect on May 1, 2004.[1] Latvia became a member state of NATO on March 29, 2004.[2]
On April 11, 2024, Latvia signed a 10-year security agreement with Ukraine.[3]
Multilateral
[edit]Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
European Union | See 2004 enlargement of the European Union
Latvia joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004. | |
NATO |
Latvia joined NATO as a full member on 29 March 2004. |
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Latvia maintains diplomatic relations with:
# | Country | Date[4] |
---|---|---|
1 | Denmark | 24 August 1991 |
2 | Iceland | 26 August 1991 |
3 | Australia | 27 August 1991 |
4 | Norway | 27 August 1991 |
5 | Germany | 28 August 1991 |
6 | Sweden | 28 August 1991 |
7 | Finland | 29 August 1991 |
8 | France | 30 August 1991 |
9 | Italy | 30 August 1991 |
10 | Poland | 30 August 1991 |
11 | Greece | 2 September 1991 |
12 | Hungary | 2 September 1991 |
13 | Canada | 3 September 1991 |
14 | Belgium | 5 September 1991 |
15 | Switzerland | 5 September 1991 |
16 | United Kingdom | 5 September 1991 |
17 | United States | 5 September 1991 |
18 | Estonia | 6 September 1991 |
19 | Bulgaria | 10 September 1991 |
20 | China | 12 September 1991 |
21 | Romania | 13 September 1991 |
22 | Mauritania | 18 September 1991 |
23 | Netherlands | 24 September 1991 |
24 | Argentina | 26 September 1991 |
25 | Chile | 26 September 1991 |
26 | North Korea | 26 September 1991 |
27 | Slovenia | 30 September 1991 |
– | Holy See | 1 October 1991 |
28 | Portugal | 2 October 1991 |
29 | Russia | 4 October 1991 |
30 | Lithuania | 5 October 1991 |
31 | Ireland | 9 October 1991 |
32 | Spain | 9 October 1991 |
33 | Japan | 10 October 1991 |
34 | Mongolia | 15 October 1991 |
35 | South Korea | 22 October 1991 |
36 | Turkey | 22 October 1991 |
37 | South Africa | 4 November 1991 |
38 | Mexico | 27 November 1991 |
39 | India | 7 December 1991 |
40 | Philippines | 17 December 1991 |
41 | Jamaica | 18 December 1991 |
42 | New Zealand | 19 December 1991 |
43 | Cyprus | 20 December 1991 |
44 | Cuba | 20 December 1991 |
45 | Malta | 1 January 1992 |
46 | Ghana | 3 January 1992 |
47 | Israel | 6 January 1992 |
48 | Austria | 19 January 1992 |
49 | Singapore | 20 January 1992 |
50 | Egypt | 23 January 1992 |
51 | Luxembourg | 29 January 1992 |
52 | Ukraine | 12 February 1992 |
53 | Vietnam | 12 February 1992 |
54 | Yemen | 13 February 1992 |
55 | Croatia | 14 February 1992 |
56 | Thailand | 19 March 1992 |
57 | Belarus | 7 April 1992 |
58 | Nepal | 20 April 1992 |
59 | Venezuela | 23 April 1992 |
60 | Albania | 29 April 1992 |
61 | Mozambique | 29 April 1992 |
62 | Paraguay | 3 June 1992 |
63 | Senegal | 9 June 1992 |
64 | Tunisia | 26 June 1992 |
65 | Uruguay | 6 July 1992 |
66 | Iran | 7 July 1992 |
67 | Brazil | 18 July 1992 |
68 | Armenia | 22 August 1992 |
69 | Moldova | 1 September 1992 |
70 | Morocco | 5 October 1992 |
71 | Cabo Verde | 21 October 1992 |
72 | Ecuador | 21 October 1992 |
73 | Uzbekistan | 3 November 1992 |
74 | Mali | 26 November 1992 |
75 | Kazakhstan | 10 December 1992 |
76 | Czech Republic | 1 January 1993 |
77 | Slovakia | 1 January 1993 |
78 | Guatemala | 14 January 1993 |
79 | Bangladesh | 21 January 1993 |
80 | Oman | 5 February 1993 |
81 | Turkmenistan | 5 February 1993 |
82 | Georgia | 11 March 1993 |
83 | Kyrgyzstan | 18 March 1993 |
84 | Antigua and Barbuda | 19 March 1993 |
85 | Burundi | 24 May 1993 |
86 | Syria | 25 May 1993 |
87 | Malaysia | 12 June 1993 |
88 | Indonesia | 25 August 1993 |
89 | Azerbaijan | 11 January 1994 |
90 | Panama | 22 March 1994 |
91 | Seychelles | 24 March 1994 |
92 | Tajikistan | 11 May 1994 |
93 | Maldives | 20 June 1994 |
94 | Nicaragua | 20 June 1994 |
95 | Kuwait | 15 July 1994 |
96 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 26 July 1994 |
97 | Jordan | 12 September 1994 |
98 | Laos | 27 April 1995 |
99 | Colombia | 19 July 1995 |
– | Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 15 August 1995 |
100 | United Arab Emirates | 18 September 1995 |
101 | Cambodia | 22 September 1995 |
102 | North Macedonia | 14 March 1996 |
103 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 19 April 1996 |
104 | Chad | 23 April 1996 |
105 | Kenya | 23 April 1996 |
106 | Pakistan | 29 April 1996 |
107 | Ivory Coast | 4 June 1996 |
108 | Peru | 23 July 1996 |
109 | Andorra | 27 August 1996 |
110 | Sri Lanka | 19 September 1996 |
111 | Gabon | 31 October 1996 |
112 | Liechtenstein | 3 December 1996 |
113 | Qatar | 10 December 1996 |
114 | Guinea | 17 January 1997 |
115 | Zambia | 27 February 1997 |
116 | Benin | 19 March 1997 |
117 | Namibia | 11 April 1997 |
118 | Tanzania | 28 November 1997 |
119 | Lebanon | 16 January 1998 |
120 | Gambia | 12 March 1998 |
121 | Algeria | 29 April 1998 |
122 | Malawi | 10 September 1998 |
123 | San Marino | 7 March 2000 |
124 | Bahrain | 27 March 2000 |
125 | Brunei | 14 July 2000 |
126 | El Salvador | 11 January 2001 |
127 | Serbia | 19 January 2001 |
128 | Nigeria | 30 March 2001 |
129 | Dominican Republic | 15 August 2001 |
130 | Mauritius | 12 February 2003 |
131 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11 March 2003 |
132 | Botswana | 17 March 2003 |
133 | Saudi Arabia | 21 March 2003 |
134 | Costa Rica | 15 May 2003 |
135 | Honduras | 1 July 2003 |
136 | Bolivia | 8 July 2003 |
137 | Iraq | 15 October 2004 |
138 | Afghanistan | 18 January 2005 |
139 | Bahamas | 20 January 2005 |
140 | Belize | 3 February 2005 |
141 | Guyana | 16 March 2005 |
142 | Montenegro | 19 June 2006 |
143 | Saint Lucia | 21 June 2006 |
144 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 25 August 2006 |
145 | Haiti | 14 December 2006 |
146 | Libya | 16 February 2007 |
147 | Rwanda | 10 April 2007 |
148 | Dominica | 27 September 2007 |
149 | Fiji | 7 March 2008 |
150 | Ethiopia | 11 March 2008 |
151 | Barbados | 15 May 2008 |
– | Kosovo | 10 June 2008 |
152 | Monaco | 15 October 2008 |
153 | Equatorial Guinea | 13 November 2008 |
154 | Suriname | 20 May 2009 |
155 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8 June 2009 |
156 | Comoros | 24 February 2010 |
157 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 14 January 2011 |
158 | Burkina Faso | 6 April 2011 |
159 | Angola | 7 July 2011 |
160 | Tuvalu | 7 July 2011 |
161 | Djibouti | 30 March 2012 |
162 | Eritrea | 5 April 2012 |
163 | Niger | 17 April 2012 |
164 | Central African Republic | 30 May 2012 |
165 | Samoa | 28 June 2012 |
166 | Solomon Islands | 28 June 2012 |
167 | Grenada | 19 September 2012 |
168 | Myanmar | 26 September 2012 |
169 | Republic of the Congo | 26 September 2013 |
170 | East Timor | 27 September 2013 |
171 | Uganda | 1 October 2013 |
172 | Lesotho | 10 February 2014 |
173 | Liberia | 10 April 2014 |
174 | Togo | 23 September 2014 |
175 | Somalia | 26 September 2014 |
176 | Sierra Leone | 12 December 2014 |
177 | Sudan | 23 January 2015 |
178 | Zimbabwe | 23 January 2015 |
179 | Federated States of Micronesia | 25 February 2015 |
180 | Palau | 20 March 2015 |
181 | Vanuatu | 7 April 2015 |
182 | Kiribati | 10 April 2015 |
183 | Cameroon | 16 April 2015 |
184 | Papua New Guinea | 9 May 2018 |
185 | Nauru | 21 May 2018 |
186 | Madagascar | 26 September 2018[5] |
187 | Eswatini | 16 November 2018[5] |
188 | Tonga | 28 October 2020[5] |
189 | Guinea-Bissau | 14 July 2021[5] |
190 | South Sudan | 23 September 2021[6] |
191 | Marshall Islands | 19 September 2022[7] |
Relations by country
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albania | 1928-02-16, 1992-04-22 |
|
Armenia | 1992-08-22 | See Armenia–Latvia relations
|
Azerbaijan | 1994-01-11[13] | See Azerbaijan–Latvia relations
|
Bulgaria | 1922-05-24, 1991-09-10[15] | See Bulgaria–Latvia relations
Bulgaria is represented in Latvia through its embassy in Warsaw (Poland) and through an honorary consulate in Riga. Latvia is represented in Bulgaria through its embassy in Warsaw (Poland) and through an honorary consulate in Sofia. Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. |
Canada | 1921-01-26, 1991-08-26[16] | See Canada–Latvia relations |
China |
| |
Colombia | 1922-07-08, 1995-07-19[18] | |
Croatia | See Foreign relations of Croatia | |
Cyprus | See Cyprus–Latvia relations
| |
Czech Republic |
| |
Denmark | See Denmark–Latvia relations
| |
Estonia | 1919-07-21, 1991-09-06[24] | See Estonia–Latvia relations
|
Finland | See Finland–Latvia relations
| |
France | 1921-01-26, 1991-08-30 | See France–Latvia relations
|
Georgia | See Georgia–Latvia relations | |
Germany | See Germany–Latvia relations
| |
Greece | See Greece-Latvia relations
| |
Iceland | See Iceland–Latvia relations
Iceland was the first country to recognise the independence of Latvia in August 1991. Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on August 22, 1991. Iceland is represented in Latvia through its embassy in Helsinki (Finland). Latvia is represented in Iceland through its embassy in Oslo (Norway) and an honorary consulate in Reykjavik. Both countries are full members of the Council of the Baltic Sea States, of NATO, and of the Council of Europe. | |
Iraq | 2004-10-15 |
|
Israel | 1992-01-06 | See Israel–Latvia relations
|
Italy |
| |
Kazakhstan | 1992-12-30 | See Kazakhstan–Latvia relations
|
Kosovo | See Kosovo–Latvia relations
Latvia recognized it on February 20, 2008.[33] Latvian and Kosovan governments established diplomatic relations on June 10, 2008.[34] However, Latvia's involvement in Kosovo date back to 2000 when it first sent peacekeeping troops. | |
Kyrgyzstan | 1993-03-18 |
|
Lithuania | 1991-10-05 | See Latvia–Lithuania relations
|
Luxembourg |
| |
Malaysia |
Latvia doesn't have any embassy in Malaysia.[38] while Malaysian embassy in Helsinki is accredited to Latvia.[39][40] | |
Mexico | November 27, 1991 | See Latvia–Mexico relations
|
Moldova |
| |
Montenegro | See Latvia–Montenegro relations | |
Netherlands | See Latvia–Netherlands relations
| |
Norway | See Latvia–Norway relations | |
Poland | 1991-08-30 | See Latvia–Poland relations
|
Romania | 1922-01-03 |
|
Russia | 1920-10-04 and again 1991-10-04 | See Latvia–Russia relations
|
Serbia | 2001-01-19 |
|
Slovakia |
| |
South Korea | 1991-10-22[52] | See Latvia – South Korea relations[53]
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Latvijas Republika began on 1991-10-22.
|
Spain | See Latvia–Spain relations
| |
Sweden | See Latvia–Sweden relations
| |
Taiwan | 1923 | See Foreign relations of Taiwan
|
Tajikistan | 1994-05-11 |
|
Turkey | See Latvia–Turkey relations
| |
Ukraine | 1992-02-12 | See Latvia–Ukraine relations
|
United Kingdom | 1991-09-05 | See Latvia–United Kingdom relations
Latvia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 5 September 1991.
Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, NATO, OECD, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. |
United States | 1922-07-28 | See Latvia – United States relations
|
See also
[edit]- Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Latvia in Lviv
- List of diplomatic missions in Latvia
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)
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