2004 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

2004 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

2 April 2004
All 225 seats in the Parliament of Sri Lanka 113 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout	75.96%
First party Second party   Leader Chandrika Kumaratunga Ranil Wickremesinghe Party UPFA United National Front Leader since 1994 1994 Leader's seat n/a Colombo District Last election 37.20%, 77 seats 45.60%, 109 seats Seats won 105 82 Seat change 12 27 Popular vote 4,223,970 3,504,200 Percentage 45.60% 37.83% Swing 0.01% 7.73%
Winners of polling divisions. UPFA in blue and UNF in green.
Prime Minister before election Ranil Wickremesinghe United National Front Prime Minister-designate Mahinda Rajapaksa UPFA

Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 2 April 2004. The ruling United National Party of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe was defeated, winning only eighty two seats in the 225-member Sri Lankan parliament. The opposition United People's Freedom Alliance won 105 seats. While this was eight seats short of an absolute majority, the Alliance was able to form a government.

On 6 April, President Chandrika Kumaratunga appointed former Minister of Labour Mahinda Rajapaksa as Prime Minister.

Parties

The United People's Freedom Alliance was formed as an alliance between President Kumaratunga's party, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), and the leftist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. Other parties that belong to the People's Alliance, such as the Communist Party of Sri Lanka, the Democratic United National Front, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, Mahajana Eksath Peramuna and the Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya, later joined UPFA.

In the 2001 elections, the People's Alliance and Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna had fought separately. Then the JVP won 9.1% of the vote and sixteen seats. At this election it is reported than as many as thirty nine JVP members won seats as UPFA candidates.

The runner-up in the election was the United National Front (UNF), the front led by the United National Party. In addition to the UNP, the UNF also had candidates from minor parties such as Ceylon Workers Congress.

Other parties winning seats were the Buddhist, Sinhala nationalist outfit Jathika Hela Urumaya (JHU), the pro-LTTE alliance Tamil National Alliance (TNA), the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) and the Eelam People's Democratic Party (EPDP). The Democratic Peoples Liberation Front (the political wing of PLOTE) lost their parliamentary representation.

Campaign

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe's UNF government had been in limbo since October 2003, when President Kumaratunga declared a state of emergency and took three key cabinet portfolios for her party. During the campaign, she argued that Wickremasinghe had been too soft on the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and promised to take a harder line. The UNF, for its part, stressed the economic gains that had been made with the ceasefire and the need to find a negotiated solution to the civil war.

Voting

Polling booths opened at 07:00 local time and remained open until 16:00 (01:00 to 10:00 UTC). A total of 10,670 polling stations were installed to receive votes from 12.9 million eligible voters. Voter turnout was high, at around 75%.

The backdrop to polling day was tense, with continued guerrilla activity by Tamil Tiger separatists and five politically motivated murders in the run-up to the election. However, except for a slightly lower turnout in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka and allegations of fraud in the North, the election was calm and orderly.

Sri Lanka's Elections Commissioner Dayananda Dissanayake said that despite reported cases of electoral malpractice in certain polling stations in six electoral districts, there would be no fresh elections in these areas and the results issued by the Commission were final.

Results

The United People's Freedom Alliance vote and seat totals are compared with the combined People's Alliance and JVP vote and seat counts at the 2001 election.

Party		Votes	%	Seats
				District	National	Total
	United People's Freedom Alliance	4,223,970	45.60	92	13	105
	United National Front	3,504,200	37.83	71	11	82
	Tamil National Alliance	633,654	6.84	20	2	22
	Jathika Hela Urumaya	552,724	5.97	7	2	9
	Sri Lanka Muslim Congress	186,876	2.02	4	1	5
	Up-Country People's Front	49,728	0.54	1	0	1
	Eelam People's Democratic Party	24,955	0.27	1	0	1
	National Development Front	14,956	0.16	0	0	0
	United Socialist Party	14,660	0.16	0	0	0
	Ceylon Democratic Unity Alliance	10,736	0.12	0	0	0
	New Left Front	8,461	0.09	0	0	0
	Democratic People's Liberation Front	7,326	0.08	0	0	0
	United Muslim People's Alliance	3,779	0.04	0	0	0
	United Lalith Front	3,773	0.04	0	0	0
	National People's Party	1,540	0.02	0	0	0
	Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya	1,401	0.02	0	0	0
	Swarajya	1,136	0.01	0	0	0
	Sri Lanka Progressive Front	814	0.01	0	0	0
	Ruhuna People's Party	590	0.01	0	0	0
	Sri Lanka National Front	493	0.01	0	0	0
	Liberal Party of Sri Lanka	413	0.00	0	0	0
	Sri Lanka Muslim Party	382	0.00	0	0	0
	Socialist Equality Party	159	0.00	0	0	0
	Democratic United National Front	141	0.00	0	0	0
	Independents	15,865	0.17	0	0	0
Total		9,262,732	100.00	196	29	225
Valid votes		9,262,732	94.54
Invalid/blank votes		534,948	5.46
Total votes		9,797,680	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		12,899,139	75.96

By province

Further information: Results of the 2004 Sri Lankan general election by province

By electoral district

Further information: Results of the 2004 Sri Lankan general election by electoral district

District	UNP	UPFA	Other	Valid Votes
Colombo	441,841 (41.8%) 9 seats	414,688 (39.2%) 8 seats	JHU: 190,618 (18.0%) 3 seats	1,057,966
Gampaha	367,572 (37.1%) 6 seats	509,963 (51.5%) 9 seats	JHU: 102,516 (19.4%) 2 seats	990,002
Kaluthara	212,721 (37.8%) 3 seats	291,208 (51.7%) 6 seats	JHU: 56,615 (10.1) 1 seat	563,019
Kandy	313,859 (50.0%) 6 seats	268,131 (42.7%) 5 seats	JHU: 42,192 (6.7%) 1 seat	627,866
Matale	100,642 (45.7%) 2 seats	108,259 (49.2%) 3 seats	JHU: 8,819 (4.0%)	220,062
Nuwara-Eliya	176,971 (54.0%) 4 seats	82,945 (25.3%) 2 seats	JHU: 4,454 (1.4%) Other: 63,239 (19.3%) 1 seat	327,609
Galle	209,399 (38.7%) 4 seats	306,385 (56.6%) 6 seats	JHU: 22,826 (4.2%)	541,511
Matara	139,633 (34.9%) 3 seats	241,235 (60.3%) 5 seats	JHU: 16,229 (4.0%)	400,233
Hambantota	98,877 (35.4%) 2 seats	178,895 (64.0) 5 seats	JHU: 1,538 (0.5%)	279,310
Jaffna	-	-	ITAK: 257,320 (90.6%) 8 seats EPDP: 18,612 (6.5%) 1 seat SLMC: 1,995 (0.7%)	284,026
Vanni	16,213 (13.4%) 1 seat	6,415 (05.3%)	ITAK: 90,252 (74.7%) 5 seats DPLF: 6,028 (4.99%) EPDP: 1,084 (0.9%)	120,848
Batticaloa	6,151 (2.5%)	26,268 (10.9%)	ITAK: 161,011 (66.7%) 4 seats SLMC: 43,131 (17.9%) 1 seat	241,375
Digamadulla	42,121 (14.5%) 1 seat	111,747 (38.5%) 3 seats	SLMC: 76,563 (26.4%) 2 seats ITAK: 55,533 (19.1%) 1 seat EPDP: 1,611 (0.5%) JHU: 1,130 (0.4%)	290,361
Trincomalee	15,693 (8.6%)	31,053 (17.0%) 1 seat	ITAK: 68,955 (37.7%) 2 seats SLMC: 65,187 (35.7%) 1 seat JHU: 791 (0.4%) EPDP: 540 (0.3%)	182,794
Kurunegala	340,768 (42.9%) 7 seats	412,157 (51.9%) 9 seats	JHU: 37,459 (4.7%)	793,647
Puttalam	135,152 (46.6%) 3 seats	142,784 (49.3%) 5 seats	JHU: 10,000 (3.4%)	289,763
Anuradhapura	148,612 (39.9%) 3 seats	212,943 (57.2%) 5 seats	JHU: 8,034 (2.2%)	372,125
Polonnaruwa	75,664 (40.8%) 2 seats	106,243 (57.3%) 3 seats	JHU: 2,413 (1.3%)	185,261
Badulla	181,705 (49.1%) 5 seats	178,634 (48.3%) 3 seats	JHU: 6,932 (1.9%)	370,178
Monaragala	71,067 (37.0) 2 seats	117,456 (61.1%) 3 seats	JHU: 2,675 (1.4%)	192,113
Ratnapura	205,490 (41.8%) 4 seats	261,450 (53.1%) 6 seats	JHU: 20,801 (4.2%)	492,003
Kegalle	186,641 (44.3%) 4 seats	214,267 (50.9%) 5 seats	JHU: 18,034 (4.3%)	421,131

Elected members

Further information: 13th Sri Lankan Parliament

References

• "Parliamentary General Election 2004 – All Island Result Composition of Parliament". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30.
• "Parliamentary General Election 2004 – All Island Result". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2012-12-19.
• "Parliamentary General Election 2004 – Final District Results". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2009-01-07.
• "General Election 2004 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-03-04.
• "2004 General Election Results". LankaNewspapers.com.
• "Table 43 Parliamentary General Election (Electoral District) (2004)". Sri Lanka Statistics. 10 February 2009.
• "Sri Lanka Parliamentary Chamber: Parliament Elections Held in 2004". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
• "2004 - Parliamentary General Election". Manthree.com.
• "DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS OF 2 APRIL 2004". Psephos - Adam Carr's Election Archive.
• "DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS OF 2 APRIL 2004". Psephos - Adam Carr's Election Archive.